seka
التعريفات والمعاني
== Chichewa ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-cèka.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈse.ka/
=== Verb ===
-seka (infinitive kuséka)
to laugh
==== Derived terms ====
Verbal derivations:
Applicative: -sekera
Causative: -seketsa
Negative: -saseka
Reduplicative: -sekaseka
Repetitive: -sekanso
== Esperanto ==
=== Etymology ===
From French sec and Italian secco, both from Latin siccus, from Proto-Indo-European *seyk-. Indo-European cognates include Welsh sych, Russian сухо́й (suxój), Lithuanian sausas, Hindi सूखा (sūkhā).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈseka/
Rhymes: -eka
Syllabification: se‧ka
=== Adjective ===
seka (accusative singular sekan, plural sekaj, accusative plural sekajn)
dry
==== Antonyms ====
malseka
==== Derived terms ====
sekeco (“dryness”)
sekega (“very dry”)
seketa (“slightly dry”)
sekigi (“to dry”, transitive verb)
sekiĝi (“to dry off”, intransitive verb)
=== Further reading ===
“seka”, in Plena Ilustrita Vortaro de Esperanto [Complete Illustrated Dictionary of Esperanto], 2020, →ISBN
“seka”, in Reta Vortaro [Online Dictionary] (in Esperanto), 1997-2026
== Gungu ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-cèka (“to laugh”).
=== Verb ===
-seka (infinitive kuseka)
to laugh
==== Derived terms ====
-sekwa (“to be mocked”)
-seka na maliga (“to laugh until you cry”)
nseku (“laughter”)
=== References ===
Ntongoli̱ gya Lugungu[1], Webonary.org, (Can we date this quote?)
== Indonesian ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Portuguese seca (“drying”), secar (“to dry”), from Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin siccāre, from siccus (“dry”), from Proto-Indo-European *seyk-. Doublet of seko.
==== Pronunciation ====
(Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈseka/ [ˈse.ka]
Rhymes: -eka
Syllabification: se‧ka
==== Verb ====
séka (active menyeka, passive diseka)
to wipe
===== Derived terms =====
=== Etymology 2 ===
Borrowed from Balinese sekaa (“villagers' club, society”), from Old Javanese sakhā (“friend”), from Sanskrit सखा (sakhā), सखि (sakhi, “friend”).
==== Pronunciation ====
(Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /səˈka/ [səˈka]
Rhymes: -a
Syllabification: se‧ka
==== Noun ====
sêka (plural seka-seka)
(dialectal) association (clarification of this definition is needed)
=== Further reading ===
“seka”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
== Karao ==
=== Noun ===
seka
fuzzy-haired caterpillar (with either red or black hairs)
== Kituba ==
=== Etymology ===
See the Kongo verb seva.
=== Verb ===
seka
to laugh
== Lithuanian ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈs̪ʲæ̌ː.kɐ/
=== Verb ===
sẽka
third-person singular/plural present of sekti
== Luba-Kasai ==
=== Verb ===
seka
to laugh
== Mongo ==
=== Verb ===
seka
to laugh
== Old Frisian ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-West Germanic *sōkijan, from Proto-Germanic *sōkijaną.
=== Verb ===
seka
to seek
==== Inflection ====
==== Descendants ====
North Frisian:
Föhr-Amrum: schük
Mooring: säke
Sylt: sjuk
Saterland Frisian: säike
West Frisian: sykje
== Pali ==
=== Alternative forms ===
=== Noun ===
seka m
sprinkling
==== Declension ====
=== References ===
Childers, Robert Caesar, Dictionary of the Päli language, London: Trübner & Company, 1875, page 472.
== Phuthi ==
=== Verb ===
-séka
to cut
==== Inflection ====
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
== Rwanda-Rundi ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-cèka.
=== Verb ===
-seka (infinitive guseka, perfective -setse)
laugh, smile
== Serbo-Croatian ==
=== Etymology ===
From sèstra (“sister”) + -ka.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /sěːka/
Hyphenation: se‧ka
=== Noun ===
séka f (Cyrillic spelling се́ка)
(informal) sis (an affectionate term for a sister or female cousin)
Synonym: séja
==== Descendants ====
→ Romanian: seca (regional)
=== References ===
“seka”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026
== Shona ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Bantu *-cèka.
=== Verb ===
-seka (infinitive kuseka)
laugh (at)
== Tooro ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-cèka.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /séka/
=== Verb ===
-seka (infinitive okuseka) (ambitransitive)
to laugh (at)
==== Conjugation ====
==== Derived terms ====
Verbal derivations:
Applicative: -sekera
Long causative: -sekesa
Passive: -sekwa
Long repetitive: -sekeereza
Nominal derivations:
enseko (“laughter”)
=== References ===
Kaji, Shigeki (2007), A Rutooro Vocabulary[2], Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA), →ISBN, page 243
Rubongoya, L. T. (2013), Katondogorozi y'Orunyoro-Rutooro n'Orungereza [Runyoro–Rutooro-English and English-Runyoro–Rutooro dictionary][3], Kampala: Modrug Publishers, →ISBN, page 359
== Tumbuka ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Bantu *-cèka.
=== Verb ===
-seka (infinitive kuseka)
laugh
== Xhosa ==
=== Verb ===
-seka?
(transitive) to establish
==== Inflection ====
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
== Zigula ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-cèka (“to laugh - zone G”).
=== Verb ===
-seka (infinitive kuseka)
to laugh
==== Derived terms ====
-sekera (“to smile at someone”)
-sekeza (“to make laugh”)
-sekanya (“to laugh together”)
-sekana (“to laugh at each other”)
-sekesa (“to laugh a lot”)
=== References ===
Chizigula of Somalia Dictionary[4], SIL International, 2020