seize up

== English == === Etymology === The term originates c. 1870 referring to a machine which jammed up because of excessive heat or friction; it has been used figuratively since c. 1950. === Pronunciation === enPR: sēz′ ŭp′ (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈsiːz ˌʌp/ (General American, Canada, Scotland) IPA(key): /ˈsiz ˌʌp/ (General Australian, New Zealand) IPA(key): /ˈsiːz ˌɐp/ (India) IPA(key): /ˈsiːz ˌəp/ Hyphenation: seize up === Verb === seize up (third-person singular simple present seizes up, present participle seizing up, simple past and past participle seized up)(intransitive) (figuratively) To stop functioning; to come to a halt. Synonyms: freeze, freeze up, grind to a halt Iceland's foreign currency market has seized up after the three largest banks collapsed. (of muscles) To stiffen or become tight and difficult to move. It was hard to write as my fingers had seized up with the cold weather. (of a machine) To stop working suddenly, and become impossible to start again. My car seized up this morning. So I had to catch the bus. ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Translations ==== === See also === seize upon === References === === Further reading === “seize up”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.