scio

== Esperanto == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈst͡sio/ Rhymes: -io Syllabification: sci‧o === Noun === scio (uncountable, accusative scion) knowledge == Italian == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): */ˈʃi.o/ Rhymes: -io Hyphenation: scì‧o === Verb === scio first-person singular present indicative of sciare === Anagrams === -isco, Cois, Cosi, Soči, cosi, cosi', così, isco-, osci, scoi, soci == Latin == === Etymology === De Vaan follows the LIV in tentatively reconstructing Proto-Italic *skijō, from Proto-Indo-European *skey- (“to distinguish, dissect”), in which case related to secō (“to cut off”), signum (“a sign”), Ancient Greek σχίζω (skhízō, “to split”) and English shit. He additionally notes the bare verb may be a backformation from negative nesciō, which proposed semantic development is not unusual. === Pronunciation === (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈski.oː], [ˈski.ɔ] (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈʃiː.o] === Verb === sciō (present infinitive scīre, perfect active scīvī or sciī, supine scītum); fourth conjugation to be able to, to know (how to do), understand, to have practical knowledge Synonyms: agnōscō, cognōscō, inveniō, sentiō, cōnsciō, sapiō, nōscō, scīscō, intellegō, percipiō, discernō, tongeō, cernō, audiō, possum Antonyms: ignōrō, nesciō Scīsne ubi habitēmus? ― Do you know where we live? (euphemistic) to know carnally ==== Conjugation ==== Used with adverb, accusative, or ablative. The third and fourth principal parts are shared with scīscō. The regular present imperatives, scī and scīte, are almost never encountered, with the regular second person future imperative forms scītō and scītōte being used instead. Contraction scīn (or scīn') for scīsne (scīs + -ne) 1Pre-Classical.2At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested. ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Descendants ==== === Adjective === sciō dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of scius === References === “scio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press “scio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers “scio”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette. Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.