schalk
التعريفات والمعاني
== Dutch ==
=== Etymology ===
From Middle Dutch schalc, from Old Dutch skalk, from Frankish *skalk, from Proto-Germanic *skalkaz (“servant, knight”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cleave, separate, part, divide”). Cognate to English shalk, Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍃 (skalks).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /sxɑlk/
Hyphenation: schalk
Rhymes: -ɑlk
=== Noun ===
schalk m (plural schalken, diminutive schalkje n)
a scoundrel, rascal, tomboy
a prankster, trickster
1909, W. de Hoo Az., Studiën over de 'Nederlandsche en Engelsche taal en letterkunde en haar wederzijdschen invloed, publ. by J. P. Revers, 36.
==== Synonyms ====
(rascal): guit
==== Derived terms ====
schalks
seneschalk
maarschalk
==== Descendants ====
Negerhollands: skalk
=== Adjective ===
schalk (comparative schalker, superlative schalkst)
(obsolete) villainous, vile
(obsolete) deceitful, deceptive
(obsolete) cheeky, playfully teasing
Synonym: schalks
==== Declension ====
== Middle English ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Old English scealc, from Proto-West Germanic *skalk.
==== Alternative forms ====
scalk, schalke, schalkke, shalk
==== Pronunciation ====
IPA(key): /ʃalk/
(late) IPA(key): /ʃau̯lk/
Rhymes: -alk
==== Noun ====
schalk (plural schalkes)
A male adult human; a grown man.
A fighter or combatant, especially one of noble birth.
(rare) A mythological or monstrous humanoid.
(rare) An attendant; one who acts as a servant.
===== Descendants =====
English: shalk
Middle Scots: schalk, schak, schaik
===== References =====
“shalk(e, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 30 December 2018.
=== Etymology 2 ===
==== Noun ====
schalk
alternative form of chalk