scando
التعريفات والمعاني
== Latin ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Indo-European *skend- (“to jump up, ascend”), via Proto-Italic *skandō, either from:
earlier *skendō, with regular development of *e to *a after velars, from Proto-Indo-European *skénd-e-ti;
earlier *skn̥dō, with regular development of *skn̥d- > *skand- in a preconsonantal position, secondary thematic present to aorist *skénd-t ~ *skn̥d-ént;
or Proto-Indo-European *skₔnd-é-ti with schwa secundum, secondary thematic present to aorist *skénd-t ~ *skₔnd-ént.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈskan.doː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈskan.do]
=== Verb ===
scandō (present infinitive scandere, perfect active scandī, supine scānsum); third conjugation
(ambitransitive) to climb, ascend, mount
(transitive) Synonyms: levō, ēlevō, allevō, ērigō, excellō, tollō, ēvehō, efferō, surgō, ēdō
(transitive) Antonyms: dēiciō, abiciō
(ambitransitive) to clamber
(intransitive) Synonyms: ascendō, escendō, cōnscendō, īnscendō, succēdō, ēnītor, superscandō, suprascandō, subeō, ērēpō
(intransitive) Antonyms: dēscendō, dēcurrō
(Late Latin, transitive) to scan (poetry by its feet)
==== Conjugation ====
==== Derived terms ====
==== Descendants ====
→ Catalan: escandir
→ English: scale
→ Middle English: scanden, scande, scanneEnglish: scanMiddle Scots: scandScots: scan (possibly reborrowed from English)
⇒ Esperanto: skandi
→ French: scander
→ German: skandieren
→ Serbo-Croatian: skandirati
Italian: scandire
Old French: escandir
Portuguese: escandir
Spanish: escandir
→ Swedish: skandera→ Finnish: skandeerata
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
“scando”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“scando”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
“scando”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Kanehiro Nishimura (2004), “Development of the Prevocalic *m̥ in Latin”, in Glotta[1], volume 80, number 1/4, →ISSN, pages 239-240