savant
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from French savant, from Latin sapiō. Doublet of sapient. Sense 3 is a clipping of idiot savant, literally ‘wise idiot’.
=== Pronunciation ===
(General American) IPA(key): /sæˈvɑnt/, /səˈvɑnt/ (most common), /səˈvɑn/
(Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈsæv.ənt/, /ˈsæv.ɒnt/, /səˈvɑːnt/, /səˈvɒnt/ (most common), /səˈvɒn/
Rhymes: (General American) -ɑnt
=== Noun ===
savant (plural savants)
A person of learning, especially one who is versed in literature or science.
A person who is considered eminent because of their achievements.
A person with or without significant mental disabilities who is very gifted in one area of activity, such as playing the piano or mental arithmetic.
Synonym: idiot savant
==== Synonyms ====
(learned person): erudite, expert
==== Coordinate terms ====
(intellectually talented person): genius, prodigy, savante (rare female equivalent)
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
==== Translations ====
=== References ===
Douglas Harper (2001–2026), “savant”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
=== Anagrams ===
avants, sat nav, sat-nav, satnav
== French ==
=== Etymology ===
Old present participle of the verb savoir (modern: sachant).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /sa.vɑ̃/
=== Adjective ===
savant (feminine savante, masculine plural savants, feminine plural savantes)
scholarly, scientific, learned
nom savant ― scientific name
emprunt savant ― learned borrowing
musique savante ― art music
clever, shrewd, skilful
savant mélange ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
performing, trained
singe savant ― trained monkey
un chien savant ― a performing dog
cheval savant ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
==== Derived terms ====
savamment
=== Noun ===
savant m (plural savants, feminine savante)
scholar, scientist
Near-synonym: érudit
savant fou ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
=== Participle ===
savant
(obsolete) present participle of savoir
Synonym: sachant
=== Further reading ===
“savant”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
=== Anagrams ===
avants, vantas
== Middle English ==
=== Conjunction ===
savant
alternative form of savynge
== Romanian ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from French savant.
=== Noun ===
savant m (plural savanți)
scholar, scientist
==== Declension ====