sataa
التعريفات والمعاني
== Finnish ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Proto-Finnic *satadak (“to fall”) (compare Estonian sadama), from Proto-Uralic *śada- (compare Southern Selkup соорогу (soorogu)), possibly borrowed from Indo-Iranian.
==== Pronunciation ====
IPA(key): /ˈsɑtɑːˣ/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝t̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
Rhymes: -ɑtɑː
Syllabification(key): sa‧taa
Hyphenation(key): sa‧taa
==== Verb ====
sataa (transitive, usually atelic, impersonal)
to precipitate (to have water in the air fall to the ground): to rain, snow, sleet, hail
sataa kaatamalla ― to rain cats and dogs
Sataa (vettä). ― It's raining.
(also figuratively) to rain (fall down from the sky like rain)
===== Usage notes =====
The same verb is used for all kinds of precipitation, whether it be rain, snow, sleet, hail or something else. If there is no context for which one is meant, sataa on its own is generally understood to refer to rain. The kind can be explicitly specified with modifiers:
sataa vettä ― to rain
sataa tihkua ― to drizzle
sataa lunta ― to snow
sataa räntää ― to sleet
sataa rakeita ― to hail
Although this verb can be used alone (as the single word sataa), it is very often used with an adverb of place, for example siellä (“there”). Since such adverbs are usually added without any literal meaning, they often don't need to be translated, but similar idiomatic use exists in English and other languages:
===== Conjugation =====
===== Derived terms =====
==== References ====
==== Further reading ====
“sataa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 1 July 2023
=== Etymology 2 ===
==== Pronunciation ====
IPA(key): /ˈsɑtɑː/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝t̪ɑ̝ː]
Rhymes: -ɑtɑː
Syllabification(key): sa‧taa
Hyphenation(key): sa‧taa
==== Numeral ====
sataa
partitive singular of sata
sata, kaksisataa, kolmesataa... ― one hundred, two hundred, three hundred...
=== Anagrams ===
aasta, saata, tasaa
== Votic ==
=== Pronunciation ===
(Luutsa, Liivčülä) IPA(key): /ˈsɑtɑː/, [ˈsɑtːɑ]
Rhymes: -ɑtɑː
Hyphenation: sa‧taa
=== Verb ===
sataa
alternative spelling of satta
=== References ===
Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012), “sataa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language][3], 2nd edition, Tallinn