salio

== Latin == === Pronunciation === (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈsa.li.oː] (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈsaː.li.o] === Etymology 1 === Uncertain. The LIV connects the term to Ancient Greek ἅλλομαι (hállomai, “to leap, jump”), reconstruct earlier Proto-Indo-European *sl̥-yé-tor, from *sel-. However, such a pre-form should regularly yield Latin *sol-. The LIV suggests this outcome is specifically the result of *sl̥- before *i or *y, though this is conflict with the development seen in Latin morior, from *mr̥yétor. The Latin term could also reflect the full-grade of the root, though De Vaan that the e-grade is not otherwise attested in Italic or Celtic. Cognates include Ancient Greek ἅλλομαι (hállomai) and Sanskrit सरति (sárati). ==== Verb ==== saliō (present infinitive salīre, perfect active saluī); fourth conjugation, no supine stem, except in derivatives, where salt- is found (intransitive) to leap, jump, bound Synonyms: trānsiliō, prōsiliō, assiliō, exsiliō, īnsultō, exsultō (intransitive) to spring forth, flow down (transitive, of male animals) to mount for sex ===== Usage notes ===== The passive forms of this verb are very rare, pertaining only to sex: ===== Conjugation ===== ===== Derived terms ===== ===== Descendants ===== === Etymology 2 === From sāl (“salt”). ==== Alternative forms ==== salliō sallō salō ==== Verb ==== saliō (present infinitive salīre, perfect active saliī, supine salītum); fourth conjugation to salt to sprinkle before sacrifice ===== Conjugation ===== ===== Derived terms ===== salsa salsē salsus ===== Related terms ===== ===== Descendants ===== Vulgar Latin: *salāre (“to salt”) Catalan: salar English: salt, sauce, sass French: saler Friulian: salâ Italian: salare Occitan: salar Romanian: săra, sărare Sicilian: salari Spanish: salar Venetan: salar, sałar Vulgar Latin: *insalāre (“to salt”) Aromanian: ãnsar, ãnsãrari Italian: insalare Romansh: ensalar, ansalar Vulgar Latin: *salicāre Old Catalan: salgar Galician: salgar Portuguese: salgar Vulgar Latin: salsus (“salted”) Asturian: salsa (“saline water”) Italian: salso Portuguese: salsa (“parsley”) Spanish: salso Vulgar Latin: *salsa (“sauce”) Asturian: salsa Catalan: salsa French: sauce (see there for further descendants) Galician: salsa Italian: salsa Occitan: salsa → Old Danish: salsæ Spanish: salsa (see there for further descendants) Sardinian: salire, saliri → Albanian: shëllij === References === === Further reading === “salio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press “salio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers “salio”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette. salio in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎[1], pre-publication website, 2005-2016 == Mpade == === Etymology === From Proto-Central Chadic *sɨraj. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /salio/, [salio] === Noun === salio f leg shin === References === S. Allison, Makary Kotoko Provisional Lexicon (SIL) R.C. Gravina, The Phonology of Proto-Central Chadic S. Allison, Alphabet et Orthographie de Kotoko de Makary (Mpadɨ) (SIL) (in French) == Spanish == === Adjective === salio (feminine salia, masculine plural salios, feminine plural salias) Salian === Noun === salio m (plural salios) Salian === Further reading === “salio”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025 == Swahili == === Etymology === From -salia (“to remain, to be left over”) + -o. === Pronunciation === === Noun === salio class V (plural masalio class VI) remainder, leftover, balance