saka

== Acehnese == === Etymology === Likely borrowed from Khmer ស្ករ (skɑɑ, “sugar”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /saka/ === Noun === saka sugar == Balinese == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /sakə/ Hyphenation: sa‧ka === Etymology 1 === Borrowed from Old Javanese saka (“post, pillar”), from Sanskrit शाखा (śākhā, “a door-post”, literally “branch”). ==== Noun ==== saka (Balinese script ᬲᬓ) pillar ===== Derived terms ===== === Etymology 2 === Borrowed from Old Javanese saka (“each, from, than”). ==== Adverb ==== saka (Balinese script ᬲᬓ) each === Etymology 3 === Borrowed from Old Javanese śāka, śaka (“Shaka year”), from Sanskrit शक (śaka). ==== Noun ==== saka (Balinese script ᬰᬓ) Shaka year === Etymology 4 === From Sanskrit शाखा (śākhā, “branch”). ==== Noun ==== saka (Balinese script ᬰᬵᬓᬵ) branch === Further reading === “saka”, in Balinese–Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Bali–Indonesia] (in Balinese), Denpasar, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Bali Province [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali]. == Cebuano == === Etymology === Inherited from Proto-Philippine *saka. Compare Aklanon saka'. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /saˈka/ [s̪ɐˈka] Hyphenation: sa‧ka === Verb === saká (Badlit spelling ᜐᜃ) to climb Synonym: katkat ==== Derived terms ==== == Central Bikol == === Etymology 1 === Inherited from Proto-Philippine *saká (“and, also”). ==== Pronunciation ==== IPA(key): /saˈka/ [saˈka] Hyphenation: sa‧ka ==== Conjunction ==== saká (Basahan spelling ᜐᜃ) (Naga) and Synonyms: asin, buda, at, sagkod, nan, pagkan ==== Interjection ==== saká (Basahan spelling ᜐᜃ) (Naga) so what? Synonym: ano kaiyan === Etymology 2 === Inherited from Proto-Philippine *sáka (“leg of a fowl”). ==== Pronunciation ==== IPA(key): /ˈsaka/ [ˈsa.ka] Hyphenation: sa‧ka ==== Noun ==== sáka (Basahan spelling ᜐᜃ) (rare) cockspur Synonym: bulang ===== Derived terms ===== == Chungli Ao == === Conjunction === saka but, though === Further reading === Clark, Mary M. (1893), Ao Naga grammar with illustrative phrases and vocabulary, Molung: Assam Secretariat Printing Office, page 100 == Esperanto == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈsaka/ Rhymes: -aka Syllabification: sa‧ka === Adjective === saka (accusative singular sakan, plural sakaj, accusative plural sakajn) baglike ==== Related terms ==== sako == Faroese == === Noun === saka indefinite genitive plural of sak == Finnish == === Etymology === From Persian ساکا (sâkâ). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈsɑkɑ/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝kɑ̝] Rhymes: -ɑkɑ Syllabification(key): sa‧ka Hyphenation(key): sa‧ka === Noun === saka Saka (person) Saka (language) ==== Declension ==== === Anagrams === kasa == Garo == === Etymology === Related to sakao (“above, on top”) === Noun === saka upland, upper place == Icelandic == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈsaːka/ Rhymes: -aːka === Etymology 1 === From Old Norse saka, from Proto-Germanic *sakōną. ==== Verb ==== saka (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative sakaði, supine sakað) to accuse [with accusative] Synonyms: ásaka, ákæra, klaga, kæra (impersonal) to hurt, to injure, to damage ===== Conjugation ===== === Etymology 2 === ==== Noun ==== saka indefinite genitive plural of sök === Anagrams === aska == Indonesian == === Pronunciation === (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈsaka/ [ˈsa.ka] Rhymes: -aka Syllabification: sa‧ka === Etymology 1 === Inherited from Malay saka, from Pali saka (“name of a tree (Tectona grandis)”), from Sanskrit शाखा (śākhā, “branch, door post”). ==== Noun ==== saka (plural saka-saka) house pole ===== Alternative forms ===== soko ==== Compounds ==== === Etymology 2 === ==== Noun ==== saka (plural saka-saka) (clipping) alternative spelling of pusaka (“heirloom, inheritance”) ===== Alternative forms ===== soko === Etymology 3 === From Minangkabau [Term?], probably from Sanskrit सखा (sakhā), सखि (sakhi, “friend, assistant, brother-in-law”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sákʰā, from Proto-Indo-European *sokʷH- (“friend, companion”), from *sekʷ- (“follow”). Doublet of saki. ==== Noun ==== saka (plural saka-saka) maternal family the customary rank of the people who are hereditary ==== Compounds ==== === Etymology 4 === From Minangkabau [Term?], from Persian شکر (šakar), from Sanskrit शर्कर (śárkarā), from Proto-Indo-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂. Doublet of sakar (“sugar”). ==== Noun ==== saka (plural saka-saka) cane sugar Hypernym: gula === Etymology 5 === ==== Noun ==== saka (plural saka-saka) (scouting) syllabic abbreviation of satuan karya pramuka ==== Compounds ==== === Etymology 6 === Borrowed from Kamang [Term?] ==== Noun ==== saka (plural saka-saka) dry coconut leaves === Etymology 7 === Borrowed from Ngaju [Term?] ==== Noun ==== saka (plural saka-saka) (dialect) affluent, rivulet, tributary Synonym: anak sungai === Etymology 8 === Borrowed from Tolaki [Term?] ==== Noun ==== saka (plural saka-saka) (dialect) fist competition === Further reading === “saka”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016 == Jamamadí == === Verb === saka (Banawá) to jab, pierce === References === 2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics. == Japanese == === Romanization === saka Rōmaji transcription of さか == Javanese == === Romanization === saka romanization of ꦱꦏ == Kapampangan == === Etymology === Compare Tagalog saka. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /səˈka/ [səˈxa] Hyphenation: sa‧ka === Conjunction === saka and Synonyms: at, atsaka, ampo === Adverb === saka then; and then; afterwards Synonyms: kaibat, kayari, kanita besides; moreover Synonym: maliban king at another time Synonyms: saka na, tutuki na such as, and so on; or something Synonyms: ampo pa, nanu pa === Verb === saka to get on gone up climb up == Latvian == === Verb === saka third-person singular/plural present indicative of sacīt (with the particle lai) third-person singular imperative of sacīt (with the particle lai) third-person plural imperative of sacīt == Malagasy == === Etymology === (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) === Pronunciation === === Noun === saka cat, Felis silvestris catus Synonym: piso == Mansaka == === Etymology === Akin to Aklanon saka'. === Verb === saka to climb == Norwegian Bokmål == === Alternative forms === saken === Noun === saka m or f definite feminine singular of sak == Norwegian Nynorsk == === Etymology 1 === ==== Pronunciation ==== IPA(key): /ˈsɑːkɑ/ ==== Noun ==== saka f definite singular of sak === Etymology 2 === From Old Norse sakaðr. ==== Pronunciation ==== IPA(key): /²sɑːkɑ/ ==== Adjective ==== saka (singular and plural saka, comparative meir saka, superlative mest saka) (archaic) guilty ===== Synonyms ===== skuldig ===== Antonyms ===== saklaus === References === “saka” in The Nynorsk Dictionary. == Old Javanese == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /sa.ka/ Rhymes: -ka Homophones: sakhā, śaka, śāka, śākhā Hyphenation: sa‧ka === Etymology 1 === Borrowed from Sanskrit शाखा (śākhā, “a door-post”, literally “branch”). ==== Noun ==== saka post (pillar) ===== Derived terms ===== ===== Descendants ===== Javanese: ꦱꦏ (saka, “pillar”) → Balinese: ᬲᬓ (saka, “post, pillar, column”) === Etymology 2 === Compare Proto-Philippine *saká (“and, also”). ==== Preposition ==== saka from than ===== Derived terms ===== ===== Descendants ===== Javanese: ꦱꦏ (saka, “from, than”) ==== Adverb ==== saka each ===== Descendants ===== → Balinese: ᬲᬓ (saka, “each”) === Further reading === "saka" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982. == Old Norse == === Etymology 1 === From Proto-Germanic *sakōną. ==== Verb ==== saka (singular past indicative sakaða, plural past indicative sǫkuðu, past participle sakaðr) to do harm, to scathe (impersonal, with accusative) to blame, find fault with ===== Conjugation ===== ===== Derived terms ===== saka sik um (“to blame oneself for”) sakaðr sakna ===== Related terms ===== sǿkja sǫk ===== Descendants ===== Icelandic: saka Norwegian: Norwegian Bokmål: sake Norwegian Nynorsk: saka, sake ==== Further reading ==== Richard Cleasby; Guðbrandur Vigfússon (1874), “saka”, in An Icelandic-English Dictionary, 1st edition, Oxford: Oxford Clarendon Press, page 509 Zoëga, Geir T. (1910), “saka”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive === Etymology 2 === See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. ==== Noun ==== saka genitive plural of sǫk == Ometepec Nahuatl == === Noun === saka zacate, grass == Pali == === Alternative forms === === Etymology 1 === ==== Adjective ==== saka one's own ===== Declension ===== === Etymology 2 === Extracted from Pali sakkoti and sakkati. ==== Noun ==== saka ? The Pali roots sak and sakk. === References === Pali Text Society (1921–1925), “saka”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead == Papiamentu == === Etymology === From Portuguese sacar and Spanish sacar. === Verb === saka to vomit == Swahili == === Pronunciation === === Verb === -saka (infinitive kusaka) to chase, to hunt down, to track down, to search for ==== Conjugation ==== ==== Derived terms ==== Verbal derivations: Passive: -sakwa Nominal derivations: msako (“chase, hunt, search”) == Swedish == === Verb === saka (present sakar, preterite sakade, supine sakat, imperative saka) (card games) to play an arbitrary (useless) card instead of one in the correct suit, when one is obliged but unable to follow suit ==== Conjugation ==== === Anagrams === aska, kasa == Tagalog == === Alternative forms === saca — obsolete, Spanish-based spelling === Etymology 1 === Inherited from Proto-Philippine *saká (“and, also”). ==== Pronunciation ==== (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /saˈkaʔ/ [sɐˈxaʔ] Rhymes: -aʔ Syllabification: sa‧ka ==== Conjunction ==== sakâ (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜃ) and Synonyms: at, at saka, 'tsaka ==== Adverb ==== sakâ (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜃ) then; and then; afterwards besides; moreover Synonym: bukod sa at another time Synonym: saka na ===== Derived terms ===== === Etymology 2 === Uncertain. Possibly from the following: From Sanskrit शाक (śāka, “vegetable; herb”), according to Potet (2016). Compare Malagasy saha (“garden; orchard”). Borrowed from Spanish saca (“removal; extraction; dig out”). ==== Pronunciation ==== (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈsaka/ [ˈsaː.xɐ] Rhymes: -aka Syllabification: sa‧ka ==== Noun ==== saka (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜃ) farming; cultivation of a piece of land Synonyms: pagsasaka, agrikultura, pagbubukid, paglilinang farmland Synonyms: linang, taniman ===== Derived terms ===== === Etymology 3 === Borrowed from Spanish sacar. ==== Pronunciation ==== (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /saˈka/ [sɐˈxa] Rhymes: -a Syllabification: sa‧ka ==== Noun ==== saká (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜃ) copying; tracing (of a drawing, figure, or design) Synonyms: kopya, pagkopya acquisition of goods by consignment importation (of goods) Synonyms: angkat, pag-angkat ===== Derived terms ===== === Further reading === “saka”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018 Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2016), Tagalog Borrowings and Cognates, Lulu Press, →ISBN, page 294 === Anagrams === kasa, saak == Ternate == === Etymology 1 === ==== Pronunciation ==== IPA(key): /ˈsa.ka/ ==== Verb ==== saka (transitive) to thrust ===== Conjugation ===== === Etymology 2 === ==== Pronunciation ==== IPA(key): /ˈsa.ka/ ==== Verb ==== saka (stative) to be almost bearing fruit ===== Conjugation ===== === References === Rika Hayami-Allen (2001), A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh == Turkish == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [saka] Hyphenation: sa‧ka === Etymology 1 === Inherited from Ottoman Turkish سقا (sakka, saka, “water carrier”), from Arabic سَقَّاء (saqqāʔ, “water-carrier”). ==== Noun ==== saka (definite accusative sakayı, plural sakalar) water carrier, waterman, someone who distributes or supplies water for a living Synonym: sucu ellipsis of saka kuşu (“goldfinch”) ===== Declension ===== ===== Derived terms ===== ==== Further reading ==== “saka”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu Ayverdi, İlhan (2010), “saka”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “saka4”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 4, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4025 Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “saka2”, in Nişanyan Sözlük === Etymology 2 === Inherited from Ottoman Turkish صعقه (saʼka), from Arabic صَعْقَة (ṣaʕqa, “fainting”). ==== Noun ==== saka (definite accusative sakayı, plural sakalar) synonym of bayılma (“faint, swoon”) ===== Declension ===== ===== Derived terms ===== ==== Further reading ==== “saka”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “sa’ka”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 4, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4025 === Etymology 3 === Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ساقه (saka, “rearguard”), from Arabic سَاقَة (sāqa, “rear, back”). ==== Noun ==== saka (definite accusative sakayı, plural sakalar) (military) synonym of artçı (“rearguard”) ===== Declension ===== ===== Derived terms ===== ==== Further reading ==== Ayverdi, İlhan (2010), “saka”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “saka3”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 4, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4025 === Etymology 4 === See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. ==== Noun ==== saka (definite accusative sakayı, plural sakalar) alternative form of sakağı (“glanders”) ===== Declension ===== ==== Further reading ==== Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “saka5”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 4, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4025 == Waray-Waray == === Etymology === From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sakay, compare Tetum sa'e. === Verb === saka to ascend, to go up