sabbat
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology ===
From French sabbat (“Sabbath”).
=== Noun ===
sabbat (plural sabbats)
Witches' Sabbath.
=== Anagrams ===
abbats, batabs
== Danish ==
=== Etymology ===
Via German Sabbat, from Latin sabbatum, from Ancient Greek σάββατον (sábbaton), from Hebrew שַׁבָּת (šabbāṯ).
=== Noun ===
sabbat c (singular definite sabbatten, plural indefinite sabbatter)
(biblical, Judaism) Sabbath
a sabbatical
Synonym: orlov
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
sabbatsdag
sabbatshvile
sabbatår
sabbatorlov
=== References ===
“sabbat” in Den Danske Ordbog
“sabbat” in Ordbog over det danske Sprog
== Dutch ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Latin sabbatum (“Sabbath”), from Ancient Greek σάββατον (sábbaton), from Hebrew שַׁבָּת (šabbāṯ).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈsɑ.bɑt/
Hyphenation: sab‧bat
=== Noun ===
sabbat m (plural sabbatten or sabbats, diminutive sabbatje n)
(biblical, Judaism) Sabbath
==== Synonyms ====
sjabbat, sjabbes, sjabbos (Judaism only)
==== Derived terms ====
sabbatjaar
sabbatsheiliging
sabbatsrust
sabbatschennis
==== Descendants ====
Negerhollands: sabbath
→ Papiamentu: sabbat (dated)
== French ==
=== Alternative forms ===
chabbat, shabbat
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Latin sabbatum, from Ancient Greek σάββατον (sábbaton, “Sabbath”), from Hebrew שבת (shabát, “Sabbath”).In regards to the semantic evolution to "witches' meeting" compare with ramdam, brouhaha. See also samedi.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /sa.ba/
Homophone: Saba
=== Noun ===
sabbat m (plural sabbats)
Sabbath, biblical seventh day
witches' Sabbath, meeting of witches at midnight
noisy meeting
==== Related terms ====
sabbataire
sabbatique
sabbatiser
sabbatisme
sabbatiste
==== Descendants ====
→ English: sabbat
==== See also ====
samedi
=== References ===
“sabbat”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
=== Further reading ===
“sabbat”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
== Maltese ==
=== Etymology ===
From Arabic سَبَّتَ (sabbata), intensive of سَبَتَ (sabata, “to cut, smite, cast down”). The root partly overlaps with س ب ط (s b ṭ), which could explain the Maltese a-vocalism. It is likely that the verb was later associated with and influenced by the unrelated Sicilian sbattiri, Italian sbattere.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈsab.bat/
Rhymes: -abbat
=== Verb ===
sabbat (imperfect jsabbat)
to bang, thump, stamp
==== Conjugation ====
== Norman ==
=== Etymology ===
From Latin sabbata, sabbatum, from Ancient Greek σάββατον (sábbaton, “Sabbath”).
=== Noun ===
sabbat m (plural sabbats)
(Jersey) witches' Sabbath
== Norwegian Bokmål ==
=== Etymology ===
From Hebrew שבת (shabát).
=== Noun ===
sabbat m (definite singular sabbaten, indefinite plural sabbater, definite plural sabbatene)
Sabbath, the Biblical seventh day of the week, observed as a day of rest in Judaism
==== Derived terms ====
heksesabbat
=== References ===
“sabbat” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
== Norwegian Nynorsk ==
=== Etymology ===
From Hebrew שבת (shabát).
=== Noun ===
sabbat m (definite singular sabbaten, indefinite plural sabbatar, definite plural sabbatane)
Sabbath (as above)
==== Derived terms ====
heksesabbat
=== References ===
“sabbat” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
== Portuguese ==
=== Pronunciation ===
=== Noun ===
sabbat m (plural sabbats)
alternative form of sabá
== Swedish ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
Ultimately from Hebrew שַׁבָּת.
==== Pronunciation ====
IPA(key): /¹sabːat/
==== Noun ====
sabbat c
Sabbath (Biblical seventh day of the week, observed in Judaism and by some Christians)
Sabbath (Sunday, observed by the majority of Christians)
===== Declension =====
===== Derived terms =====
sabbatsår
=== Etymology 2 ===
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
==== Pronunciation ====
IPA(key): /²sabːat/
==== Verb ====
sabbat
supine of sabba