sūkt

== Latvian == === Etymology === This word results from the conflation of two independent stems: Proto-Indo-European *sew-, *sū-, *su- (“juice, moisture; to press juice; to suck”) with an extra -k, yielding Proto-Baltic *sūk- > Latvian sūk-; and Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to drain, to dry up, to fall (water)”) with an infix n, yielding a reduced grade *sn̥k- > Proto-Baltic *sunk- > Latvian sūk-. Cognates via the first stem (*sew-k-) include Old High German sūgan, German saugen, Dutch zuigen, Latin sūgere, sūcus (“juice”); cognates via the second stem (*sn̥k-) include Lithuanian suñkti (“to press (juice)”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [sùːkt] === Verb === sūkt (transitive, 1st conjugation, present sūcu, sūc, sūc, past sūcu) to suck; to absorb, to pump (to cause liquids, gases, etc. to move by rarefying the air inside some instrument, body part (especially the mouth), etc.) sūkt pienu ― to suck milk dēles, odi sūc asinis ― leeches, mosquitoes suck blood bites sūc ziedu sulu ― bees suck flower juice sūkt dzērienu ar salmiņu ― to suck drink with a straw sūkt dūmus no cigaretes ― to suck smoke from a cigarette sūknis sūc ūdens ― the pump sucks, pumps water audums sūc mitrumu ― the fabric sucks (up), absorbs moisture augi sūc barības vielas ― plants suck (up) nutricious substances lūpas apdedzinādams, Valdis sūca karsto kafiju un vēroja vīrus ― burning his lips, Valdis sucked, sipped the hot coffee and watched the men to sip (to drink with the lips pressed together; to drink slowly) Vaguļa brālēns sūca vēso limonādi, jo šī augusta diena bija vēl diezgan karsta ― Vagulis' cousin sipped cool lemonade, because that day of August was still rather hot četri vīri sūca alu un vēroja svešnieku, kas turēja rokā kļavu lapas ― four men were sipping beer and observing the stranger who held maple leaves in (his) hands to smoke (a pipe, a cigarette, etc.) Ķimelis mierīgi sūca pīpi un izlikās neklausāmies sievas valodā ― Ķimelis quietly sucked, smoked his pipe not to listen to his wife's language (= what she was saying) mēs klusējām un, domās iegrimuši, sūcām cigaretes ― we were silent and, absorbed in thought, we sucked, smoked cigarettes ==== Conjugation ==== ==== Synonyms ==== (especially iterative): sūkāt, sūkstīt (especially mother's milk): zīst ==== Derived terms ==== prefixed verbs: other derived terms: sūcējs, sūcēja ==== Related terms ==== sūknis === References ===