rynek

== Czech == === Alternative forms === rynk === Etymology === Inherited from Old Czech rynek, from Middle High German rinc (“town square”), originally “ring”, from Old High German ring. Doublet of ring (“boxing ring”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ˈrɪnɛk] Rhymes: -ɪnɛk Hyphenation: ry‧nek === Noun === rynek m inan (dated) square, an open space in a town [from 14th c.] Synonym: náměstí ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== === References === === Further reading === “rynek”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech) “rynek”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989 “rynek”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2026 == Old Czech == === Alternative forms === rynk, ryňk (later) === Etymology === Borrowed from Middle High German rinc (“town square”), originally “ring”, from Old High German ring. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈrɨnɛk/ IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈrinɛk/ === Noun === rynek m inan market, square (open area in the center of a town housing a public market) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include: wide city street; avenue, especially circular atrium (interior of the house, especially without a roof) ==== Declension ==== ==== Descendants ==== Czech: rynek === References === Jan Gebauer (1903–1916), “rynek”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění == Old Polish == === Etymology === Borrowed from Middle High German rinc, from Old High German ring. First attested in 1400. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /rinɛk/ IPA(key): (15th CE) /rinɛk/ === Noun === rynek m animacy unattested (related adjective rynkowy) (attested in Greater Poland) market, square (open area in the center of a town housing a public market) corruption ==== Descendants ==== Polish: rynek→ Belarusian: ры́нак (rýnak)→ Kashubian: rënk→ Russian: ры́нок (rýnok)→ Ukrainian: ри́нок (rýnok) Silesian: rynek === References === Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “rynek”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN Mańczak, Witold (2017), “rynek”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “rynek 1”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish) Bożena Sieradzka-Baziur, et al., editors (2011–2015), “rynek”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN == Polish == === Etymology === Inherited from Old Polish rynek. Doublet of ranga, ring, krąg, and kręg. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈrɘ.nɛk/ Rhymes: -ɘnɛk Syllabification: ry‧nek === Noun === rynek m inan (diminutive ryneczek, related adjective rynkowy) market, marketplace (city square or other fairly spacious site where traders set up stalls and buyers browse the merchandise) (colloquial) marketplace (open area hosting a public market) Synonym: targowisko (economics, trading) market (formally organized system of trading in specified goods or effects) (economics, trading, colloquial) market (group of people dealing in trade) (obsolete) area (place designated for particular activities) ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Descendants ==== → Belarusian: ры́нак (rýnak) → Kashubian: rënk → Russian: ры́нок (rýnok) → Ukrainian: ри́нок (rýnok) === Trivia === According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), rynek is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 11 times in scientific texts, 16 times in news, 33 times in essays, 4 times in fiction, and 2 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 66 times, making it the 996th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words. === References === === Further reading === “rynek”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego‎[4] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN “rynek”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN‎[5] (in Polish) Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “rynek”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish] “RYNEK”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 03.03.2009 Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814), “rynek”, in Słownik języka polskiego Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “rynek”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861 J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1912), “rynek”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 5, Warsaw, page 794 Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “rynek 2”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish) == Silesian == === Etymology === Inherited from Old Polish rynek. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈrɪ.nɛk/ Rhymes: -ɪnɛk Syllabification: ry‧nek === Noun === rynek m inan (diminutive ryneczek) (trading) market, marketplace (open area in a town housing a public market) (trading) market (formally organized system of trading in specified goods or effects) ==== Declension ==== === Further reading === rynek in silling.org Henryk Jaroszewicz (2022), “rynek”, in Zasady pisowni języka śląskiego (in Polish), Siedlce: Wydawnictwo Naukowe IKR[i]BL, page 130