ruta
التعريفات والمعاني
== Asturian ==
=== Verb ===
ruta
third-person singular present indicative of rutar
second-person singular imperative of rutar
== Catalan ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from French route.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): (Northern, Balearic, Central) [ˈru.tə]
IPA(key): (Valencia, Northwestern) [ˈru.ta]
=== Noun ===
ruta f (plural rutes)
route
=== Further reading ===
“ruta”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
== Central Bikol ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Spanish ruta, from French route, from Latin via rupta.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈɾuta/ [ˈɾu.ta], /ˈruta/ [ˈru.ta]
Hyphenation: ru‧ta
=== Noun ===
rúta (Basahan spelling ᜍᜓᜆ)
route; itinerary
Synonyms: itineraryo, dalan, agihan
==== Related terms ====
==== See also ====
== Finnish ==
=== Etymology ===
Probably borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*hrudā) (compare Old Norse hroði (“slime”)).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈrutɑ/, [ˈrut̪ɑ̝]
Rhymes: -utɑ
Syllabification(key): ru‧ta
Hyphenation(key): ru‧ta
=== Noun ===
ruta
(rare) mud
Synonym: muta
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“ruta”, in Nykysuomen sanakirja [The Dictionary of Modern Finnish]PDF (in Finnish), volume 4 (O–R), Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, 1951–1961, page 795
== Irish ==
=== Etymology ===
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
=== Noun ===
ruta m (genitive singular ruta, nominative plural rutaí)
rut, beaten track
place, district
==== Declension ====
=== Further reading ===
Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “ruta”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla [Irish–English Dictionary], Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
== Italian ==
=== Etymology ===
From Latin rūta, from Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈru.ta/
Rhymes: -uta
Hyphenation: rù‧ta
=== Noun ===
ruta f (plural rute)
rue (plant)
==== Derived terms ====
rutato
=== Anagrams ===
-tura, Artù, Traù, tura, urta
== Kabuverdianu ==
=== Noun ===
ruta
black seabream (Spondyliosoma cantharus)
=== References ===
Gonçalves, Manuel (2015), Capeverdean Creole-English dictionary, →ISBN
== Karelian ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Russian руда (ruda).
=== Noun ===
ruta (genitive [please provide], partitive [please provide])
ore
specifically bog iron
pearl of an oyster
==== Synonyms ====
(pearl): simčukka
=== References ===
Pertti Virtaranta; Raija Koponen (2009), “ruta”, in Marja Torikka, editor, Karjalan kielen sanakirja[1], Helsinki: Kotus, →ISSN
== Kikuyu ==
=== Etymology ===
Hinde (1904) records kurutta as an equivalent of English take off in “Jogowini dialect” of Kikuyu.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ɾuta/
=== Verb ===
ruta (infinitive kũruta)
to take out from
to remove, to take away
Mũmeni ũngĩ amũrutaga mbakĩ iniũrũ. ― One who hates another takes away his sniff from his nose.
to teach
to obtain, to produce
Ndũgũ ĩrutagwo njĩra-inĩ. ― Friendship is usually made on the road.
==== Synonyms ====
(to teach): kuonia
==== Derived terms ====
(Verbs)
kũrutana
kũrutĩra
(Nouns)
mũrutani class 1
(Idioms)
kũruta wĩra
(Proverbs)
mũmenwo arutagwo mbakĩ iniũrũ
=== References ===
== Laboya ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈruːta]
=== Noun ===
ruta
grass
=== References ===
Allahverdi Verdizade (2019), “ruta”, in Lamboya word list[2], Leiden: LexiRumah
== Latin ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Ancient Greek ῥῡτή (rhūtḗ), from a Peloponnesian language.
==== Pronunciation ====
(Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈruː.ta]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈruː.ta]
==== Noun ====
rūta f (genitive rūtae); first declension
rue (bitter herb)
===== Declension =====
First-declension noun.
===== Descendants =====
=== Etymology 2 ===
==== Participle ====
ruta
inflection of rutus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular
nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural
==== Participle ====
rutā
ablative feminine singular of rutus
=== References ===
“ruta”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“ruta”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
"ruta", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
“ruta”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
== Norwegian Bokmål ==
=== Alternative forms ===
ruten
=== Noun ===
ruta m sg or f sg
definite feminine singular of rute
== Norwegian Nynorsk ==
=== Noun ===
ruta f sg
definite singular of rute
== Old Leonese ==
=== Etymology ===
From a supposed *rutar. Found in a document in Spanish with heavy Leonese influence dating to the 15th century.
=== Noun ===
ruta f
belch
Synonyms: rutación, regüeldo
=== References ===
== Polish ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈru.ta/
Rhymes: -uta
Syllabification: ru‧ta
=== Etymology 1 ===
Learned borrowing from Latin rūta.
==== Noun ====
ruta f (diminutive rutka, related adjective ruciany)
rue (bitter herb)
===== Declension =====
===== Derived terms =====
=== Etymology 2 ===
Borrowed from French route. Doublet of raut.
==== Noun ====
ruta f
(obsolete, rare) route
Synonyms: kierunek, kurs, marszruta
=== Etymology 3 ===
Borrowed from German Rute / Ruthe.
==== Noun ====
ruta f
flexible rod used for corporal punishment
Hypernym: pręt
(historical) rod (unit of measure)
Synonym: pręt
===== Related terms =====
=== Further reading ===
“ruta”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego[3] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
“ruta”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[4] (in Polish)
== Romanian ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈru.ta]
=== Noun ===
ruta f
definite nominative/accusative singular of rută
== Sotho ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Bantu *-túnda.
=== Verb ===
ruta
to learn
to read
==== Descendants ====
→ Phuthi: -rûda
== Spanish ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from French route, from the Latin phrase via rupta (“a paved, cleared or 'broken' road”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈruta/ [ˈru.t̪a]
Rhymes: -uta
Syllabification: ru‧ta
=== Noun ===
ruta f (plural rutas)
highway
route
Synonyms: recorrido, rumbo
(computing) path
==== Derived terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“ruta”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025
== Swedish ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /²rʉːta/
Rhymes: -²ʉːta
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Middle Low German rūte, from Old High German rūta, probably from Latin rūta (“rue”). Cognates include Danish rude, Norwegian Bokmål rute and German Raute (“rhomb”).
==== Noun ====
ruta c
square, tile, box (as on a checkerboard)
windowpane (a piece of glass)
Synonym: fönsterruta
panel (single frame in a comic strip)
lozenge (diamond-shaped heraldic charge)
(games) foursquare
Synonyms: bengtboll, king, kingboll, king out, nigger, nogger
===== Declension =====
===== Related terms =====
(square): rutig, rutad
===== Descendants =====
→ Finnish: ruutu
=== Etymology 2 ===
From Latin rūta, from Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ).
==== Noun ====
ruta c
rue (plant of the genus Ruta)
Synonym: vinruta
===== Declension =====
=== Anagrams ===
tura
== Tagalog ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Spanish ruta, from French route, from Latin via rupta.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈɾuta/ [ˈɾuː.t̪ɐ]
Rhymes: -uta
Syllabification: ru‧ta
=== Noun ===
ruta (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜆ)
route; itinerary
Synonyms: itineraryo, rumbo, landas, daan, daanan, yagban
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
==== See also ====
=== Further reading ===
“ruta”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018
=== Anagrams ===
urat
== Tumbuka ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-dʊ̀ta (“to pass - zone N”).
=== Verb ===
-ruta (infinitive kuruta)
to go
(by extension) to depart
==== Derived terms ====
-rutirira (“to go on, to continue”)
-rutirizga (“to cause to go on”)
=== References ===
William Y. Turner (1996), Tumbuka/Tonga-English and English - Tumbuka/Tonga Dictionary[5], Central Africana Limited, page 118
== Yámana ==
=== Etymology ===
From Spanish ruta.
=== Noun ===
ruta
path