rumen

== English == === Etymology === Borrowed from Latin rūmen. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈɹu.mən/ Rhymes: -uːmən === Noun === rumen (plural rumina or rumens) The first compartment of the stomach of a cow or other ruminants. Synonyms: paunch, fack, fardingbag Hypernyms: compartment, tripe Coordinate terms: abomasum, omasum, reticulum ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== ==== Translations ==== == French == === Etymology === Borrowed from Latin rūmen. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ʁy.mɛn/ === Noun === rumen m (plural rumens) rumen (stomach) === Further reading === “rumen”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012 == Friulian == === Adjective === rumen Romanian == Latin == === Alternative forms === rūma === Etymology === From Proto-Italic *roug(s)mən ~ *rug(s)mən, of somewhat disputed origin. Probably from the root of *rūgō +‎ -men, attested in ērūgō, rūctō (“to belch”) and rugiō (“to roar, rumble, bray”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewg-, *h₁rewǵ- (“to belch”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἐρεύγομαι (ereúgomai, “to spew out, discharge, belch, bellow”), Old Armenian ործամ (orcam, “to vomit, be nauseated”), Proto-Germanic *reukaną (“to smoke, emit vapor”) (modern English reek). Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *sréwmn̥, from the root *srew- (“to flow”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?) See also Rōma and flūmen, which are sometimes hypothesized as from the same source. A third possibility is a relationship with Etruscan 𐌓𐌖𐌌 (rum, “teat”). If not coincidental, it may be equally likely that the Etruscan word was borrowed from Latin. === Pronunciation === (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈruː.mɛn] (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈruː.men] === Noun === rūmen n (genitive rūminis); third declension throat, gullet (anatomy) rumen (first stomach of a ruminant) ==== Declension ==== Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem). ==== Derived terms ==== rūminātiō rūminō rūminor ==== Descendants ==== → Catalan: rumen → English: rumen → Italian: rumine === References === “rumen”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press “rumen”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette. rumen in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎[1], pre-publication website, 2005-2016 == Norwegian Nynorsk == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˌrʉˈmeːn/ === Noun === rumen m (definite singular rumenen, indefinite plural rumenar, definite plural rumenane) (pre-2012) alternative form of rumenar == Romanian == === Etymology 1 === Borrowed from French rumen. ==== Noun ==== rumen n (plural rumene) rumen ===== Declension ===== === Etymology 2 === Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic роумѣнъ (ruměnŭ), from Proto-Slavic *ruměnъ (“ruddy”). Compare Bulgarian румен (rumen), Serbo-Croatian rumen. ==== Adjective ==== rumen m or n (feminine singular rumenă, masculine plural rumeni, feminine/neuter plural rumene) ruddy ===== Declension ===== == Serbo-Croatian == === Etymology 1 === Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ruměnъ. ==== Pronunciation ==== IPA(key): /rǔmen/ Hyphenation: ru‧men ==== Adjective ==== rùmen (Cyrillic spelling ру̀мен, definite rùmenī, comparative rumeniji) rosy, ruddy, pink reddish, red ===== Declension ===== ==== Further reading ==== “rumen”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026 === Etymology 2 === Nominalized from the previous sense. ==== Pronunciation ==== IPA(key): /rûmeːn/ Hyphenation: ru‧men ==== Noun ==== rȕmēn f (Cyrillic spelling ру̏ме̄н) (uncountable) rosiness ===== Declension ===== ==== Further reading ==== “rumen”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026 === See also === == Slovene == === Etymology === From Proto-Slavic *ruměnъ. First attested in the 15th century. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /rumɛ́n/ === Adjective === rumȅn (comparative bȍlj rumȅn, superlative nȁjbolj rumȅn) yellow ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== rumenják === See also === === Further reading === “rumen”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran “rumen”, in Termania, Amebis See also the general references == Spanish == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈrumen/ [ˈru.mẽn] Rhymes: -umen Syllabification: ru‧men === Noun === rumen m (plural rúmenes) rumen ==== Related terms ==== ==== See also ==== panza === Further reading === Seco, Manuel; Andrés, Olimpia; Ramos, Gabino (2023), “rumen”, in Diccionario del español actual (in Spanish), third digital edition, Fundación BBVA