rukka
التعريفات والمعاني
== Faroese ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old Norse hrukka, from Proto-Germanic *hrunkǭ (“wrinkle, crease”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈɹʊʰkːa/
Rhymes: -ʊʰkːa
=== Noun ===
rukka f (genitive singular rukku, plural rukkur)
wrinkle, crease
==== Declension ====
== Finnish ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈrukːɑ/, [ˈrukːɑ̝]
Rhymes: -ukːɑ
Syllabification(key): ruk‧ka
Hyphenation(key): ruk‧ka
=== Etymology 1 ===
Probably a development from rukka (etymology 2), compare similar development in parka, raasu and riepu.
==== Noun ====
rukka
poor, pitiful person or thing
lapsirukka ― poor child
Pekka-rukka ― poor Pekka
===== Usage notes =====
Mostly used in compounds (e.g. with a name), but can be also used alone.
===== Declension =====
===== Synonyms =====
parka
raasu
raukka
ressu
===== Derived terms =====
==== Further reading ====
“rukka”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 1 July 2023
=== Etymology 2 ===
From Proto-Finnic *rukka, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *rukkaz. Doublet of frakki and rukki.
==== Noun ====
rukka (dialectal)
reindeer fur coat
===== Declension =====
===== Derived terms =====
=== Anagrams ===
arkku, kakru, karku
== Icelandic ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Danish rykke, from Old Norse rykkja (whence also inherited Icelandic rykkja), from Proto-Germanic *rukkijaną.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈrʏhka/
Rhymes: -ʏhka
=== Verb ===
rukka (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative rukkaði, supine rukkað)
(transitive) to collect payment from (someone)
(transitive) to collect (payment)
(transitive) to ask for, take, demand (payment), set the price at (a certain amount)
==== Conjugation ====
==== Synonyms ====
(collect): innheimta
(ask for): setja upp, taka
== Ingrian ==
=== Etymology ===
Akin to Finnish rukka.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈrukːɑ/, [ˈrukː]
(Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈrukːɑ/, [ˈrukːɑ]
Rhymes: -ukː, -ukːɑ
Hyphenation: ruk‧ka
=== Noun ===
rukka
(in compounds) poor (one deserving pity)
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
=== References ===
Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 491