rudens

== Danish == === Noun === rudens c definite genitive singular of rude == Latin == === Etymology 1 === Uncertain; proposed derivations include: From a Proto-Indo-European root related to German Riemen (“belt, strap”) and Old English rēoma (“membrane”). From a root common to Ancient Greek ἐρύω (erúō, “to drag, draw”), ῥυμός (rhumós, “pole”). ==== Pronunciation ==== (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈruː.dẽːs] (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈruː.dens] (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈrʊ.dẽːs] (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈruː.dens] ==== Noun ==== rū̆dēns m (genitive rū̆dentis); third declension rope, line, cord, cable halyard, stay, sheet (in the plural) rigging, cordage ===== Usage notes ===== The root vowel is long in Plautus, but occurs as short exclusively at verse-end since Lucilius, Catullus, Vergil. ===== Declension ===== Note that rū̆dentium is an alternative form for the Gen. Pl. and rū̆dentī for the Abl. Sg. Third-declension noun. ===== Synonyms ===== (halyard): anquīna (rope, cord): chorda, cōpula, fūnis, līnum, mītra, restis, retināculum ===== Descendants ===== Italian: rudente === Etymology 2 === Present active participle of rudō. ==== Participle ==== rudēns (genitive rudentis); third-declension one-termination participle roaring, braying, belling shouting ===== Declension ===== Third-declension participle. 1When used purely as an adjective. === References === “rudens”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press “rudens”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers “rudens”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette. “rudens”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers “rudens”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin == Latvian == === Etymology === From the same stem as the adjective ruds (“reddish brown”) (q.v.), apparently because of the color of leaves in autumn. An older term for “autumn”, cognate with Old Prussian assanis and Russian о́сень (ósenʹ), has been lost, possibly in part due to homonymy with asinis (“blood”). Cognates include Lithuanian ruduõ. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ˈɾudɛns] === Noun === rudens m (2nd declension, irregular nominative, genitive) autumn (season of the year between summer and winter, from September 23 to December 23 in the Northern Hemisphere, characterized by lower temperatures and by the falling of leaves) vēls rudens ― late autumn rudens diena, nakts ― autumn day, night vasara iet pret rudeni ― summer is going toward autumn jūtams rudens tuvums ― one can feel the coming of autumn zelta rudens ― goldemn autumn (dry and sunny autumn, with tree leaves showing many shades of color) (in the genitive, used adjectivally) autumn, typical of autumn, used in autumn rudens āboli ― autumn apples rudens raža ― autumn harvest rudens sēja, aršana ― autumn sowing, plowing rudens salnas ― autumn frosts rudens tirgus ― autumn market rudens mētelis ― autumn coat ārā vēl arvienu līst sīkais, vienmuļīgais rudens lietus ― outside a small, dreary autumn rain is still falling (figuratively) autumn (final phase, usually followed by the end) lai tāda brīža nav, kas skumjās jānožēlo, kad... dzīves rudens kvēlos ― let there be no moment in which one regrets in sadness, when life's autumn is ablaze ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== rudenīgs šoruden, toruden ==== See also ==== gadalaiks sezona seasons: četri gadalaiki: pavasaris · vasara · rudens · ziema [edit] === References === == Lithuanian == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [rʊ²ˈdʲɛnˑs] Rhymes: -ɛnˑs Syllabification: ru‧deñs === Noun === rudens m genitive singular of ruduo