ruca
التعريفات والمعاني
== Catalan ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): (Northern, Balearic, Central) [ˈru.kə]
IPA(key): (Valencia, Northwestern) [ˈru.ka]
=== Etymology 1 ===
Feminine form of ruc
==== Noun ====
ruca f (plural ruques)
female equivalent of ruc
rude woman
=== Etymology 2 ===
Borrowed from Latin eruca (“a type of cabbage”). Doublet of eruga.
==== Noun ====
ruca f (plural ruques)
rocket (UK, Australia, NZ); arugula (US)
annual wall-rocket (Diplotaxis muralis)
Synonym: ravenissa mural
(usually in the plural) a hair on the back of the neck
==== Further reading ====
“ruca”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
== Italian ==
=== Etymology ===
From Latin ērūca, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer(s)-uk-eh₂, from *ǵʰers- (“to bristle”). Doublet of eruca.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈru.ka/
Rhymes: -uka
Hyphenation: rù‧ca
=== Noun ===
ruca f (plural ruche)
(archaic, botany) arugula, rocket
==== Derived terms ====
ruchetta
rucola
=== Anagrams ===
cura
== Old Irish ==
=== Alternative forms ===
·rucca
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈru.ɡa/
=== Verb ===
·ruca
third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive prototonic perfective of beirid
=== Mutation ===
== Spanish ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈruka/ [ˈru.ka]
Rhymes: -uka
Syllabification: ru‧ca
=== Etymology 1 ===
==== Noun ====
ruca f (plural rucas)
female equivalent of ruco
==== Adjective ====
ruca
feminine singular of ruco
=== Etymology 2 ===
Borrowed from Mapudungun ruka (“house”).
==== Noun ====
ruca f (plural rucas)
(Chile) traditional Indian hut
Synonyms: choza, rancha, rancho, tapera
(Chile, derogatory) hut, hovel (housing made of poor construction)
=== Further reading ===
“ruca”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025