rozcierać

== Old Polish == === Etymology === From rozetrzeć + -ać. First attested in the end of the 15th century. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /rɔst͡ɕʲɛ(ː)rat͡ɕʲ/ IPA(key): (15th CE) /rɔst͡ɕʲɛrat͡ɕʲ/, /rɔst͡ɕʲerat͡ɕʲ/ === Verb === rozcierać impf (perfective rozetrzeć) (attested in Silesia) to crush, to crumble; to cause diarrhea ==== Descendants ==== Polish: rozcierać Silesian: rozciyrać === References === Bożena Sieradzka-Baziur, et al., editors (2011–2015), “rozcierać”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN == Polish == === Etymology === Inherited from Old Polish rozcierać. By surface analysis, rozetrzeć +‎ -ać. Compare Czech rozetírat, Kashubian rozcerac, and Russian растира́ть (rastirátʹ). === Pronunciation === Rhymes: -ɛrat͡ɕ Syllabification: roz‧cie‧rać === Verb === rozcierać impf (perfective rozetrzeć) (transitive) to grate apart (to pressing on something and moving a body part or held object over it to cause it to turn into a shapeless mass) [with instrumental ‘with what’] (transitive) to spread by rubbing [with instrumental ‘with what’] (transitive) to rub, to give a rub (by touching and kneading some part of the body, to remove or reduce pain or numbness) (reflexive with się) to be grated apart (reflexive with się) to be spread by rubbing (reflexive with się) to rub each other (reflexive with się) to rub oneself (reflexive with się) to smear (to lose one's outline due to pressure or having something run something over it) (Middle Polish) to spread out; Further details are uncertain. ==== Conjugation ==== === Further reading === “rozcierać”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego‎[3] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN “rozcierać”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN‎[4] (in Polish) Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “rozcierać”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish] Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814), “rozcierać”, in Słownik języka polskiego Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “rozcierać”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861 J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1912), “rozcierać”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 5, Warsaw, page 588 rozcierać in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego