routavuosi

== Finnish == === Etymology === routa (“ground frost”) +‎ vuosi (“year”) === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈrou̯tɑˌʋuo̯si/, [ˈro̞u̯t̪ɑ̝ˌʋuo̞̯s̠i] Rhymes: -uosi Syllabification(key): rou‧ta‧vuo‧si Hyphenation(key): routa‧vuosi === Noun === routavuosi (history, in the plural) in Finnish history, first of the two periods (1899–1905 and 1908–1917) when the Russian Empire aimed at limiting the autonomy of the Grand Duchy of Finland and Russifying the country culturally. Any individual year falling within this period. ==== Declension ==== ==== Synonyms ==== (period of oppression): ensimmäinen sortokausi === Further reading === “routavuodet”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 1 December 2023