roken

== Dutch == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈroːkə(n)/ Hyphenation: ro‧ken Rhymes: -oːkən === Etymology 1 === From Middle Dutch rôken. Equivalent to rook +‎ -en. ==== Verb ==== roken (intransitive, transitive) to smoke (a tobacco product, another drug, a surrogate, a foodstuff) Synonym: (of tobacco) paffen We roken een sigaret. ― We are smoking a cigarette. Maar ik rook niet. ― But I don't smoke. Vroeger werd er in zeemansbuurten veel opium gerookt. ― People used to smoke a lot of opium in the sailors' districts. Hij drinkt graag gerookte thee. ― He likes drinking smoked tea. (intransitive) to smoke, to produce smoke De motor rookte enorm. ― The engine produced a great amount of smoke. ===== Conjugation ===== ===== Derived terms ===== ===== Descendants ===== Afrikaans: rook Negerhollands: rook → Malay: rokokIndonesian: rokok→ Petjo: rokok === Etymology 2 === See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. ==== Verb ==== roken inflection of ruiken: plural past indicative (dated or formal) plural past subjunctive inflection of rieken: plural past indicative (dated or formal) plural past subjunctive === Anagrams === koren, krone == Middle Dutch == === Etymology === From rooc +‎ -en. === Verb === rôken to smoke, to give off smoke to smoke, to preserve by treating with smoke ==== Inflection ==== This verb needs an inflection-table template. ==== Descendants ==== Dutch: roken Limburgish: rouke, ruike === Further reading === “roken”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000 Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “roken (II)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page II