rodzina

== Old Polish == === Etymology === Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rodina. By surface analysis, ród +‎ -ina. First attested in the 14th century. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /rɔd͡ʑʲina/ IPA(key): (15th CE) /rɔd͡ʑʲina/ === Noun === rodzina f (attested in Greater Poland) family (people of the same ancestor) (attested in Lesser Poland) parents (mother and father collectively) forefathers origin gender, sex ==== Descendants ==== Polish: rodzina Silesian: rodzina === References === Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “rodzina”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN Mańczak, Witold (2017), “rodzina”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “rodzina”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish) Bożena Sieradzka-Baziur, et al., editors (2011–2015), “rodzina”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN Ewa Deptuchowa, et al., editors (2023), “rodzina”, in Rozariusze z polskimi glosami. Internetowa baza danych [Dictionaries of Polish glosses, an Internet database] (in Polish), Kraków: Pracownia Języka Staropolskiego Instytut Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk == Polish == === Etymology === Inherited from Old Polish rodzina. By surface analysis, ród +‎ -ina. === Pronunciation === Rhymes: -ina Syllabification: ro‧dzi‧na === Noun === rodzina f (diminutive rodzinka, related adjective rodzinny, abbreviation rodz.) family (parents and children together) family (lineage) Synonyms: familia, ród family (group of people who are not related to each other, but connected by religious or ideological ties) family (group or aggregation of things classed together as kindred or related from possessing in common characteristics which distinguish them from other things of the same order) (linguistics) family (group of languages believed to have descended from the same ancestral language) (biology, taxonomy) family (category in the classification of organisms, ranking below order and above genus; a taxon at that rank) (music) family (group of instruments having the same basic method of tone production) (obsolete, in the plural) birthday Synonym: urodziny (Middle Polish) inmates; coinhabitants Synonym: współmieszkańcy ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== === Trivia === According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), rodzina is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 28 times in scientific texts, 27 times in news, 26 times in essays, 21 times in fiction, and 29 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 131 times, making it the 462nd most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words. === References === === Further reading === “rodzina”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego‎[7] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN “rodzina”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN‎[8] (in Polish) Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “rodzina”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish] “RODZINA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 11.07.2008 Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814), “rodzina”, in Słownik języka polskiego Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “rodzina”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861 J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1912), “rodzina”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 5, Warsaw, page 550 == Silesian == === Etymology === Inherited from Old Polish rodzina. By surface analysis, rōd +‎ -ina. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /rɔˈd͡ʑi.na/ Rhymes: -ina Syllabification: ro‧dzi‧na === Noun === rodzina f (diminutive rodzinka) family (parents and children together) Synonyms: familijŏ, klan, rōd property (object of ownership) Synonyms: gospodarka, gospodarstwo, statek ==== Declension ==== === Further reading === rodzina in silling.org