roda
التعريفات والمعاني
== Catalan ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): (Northern) [ˈro̞.ðə]
IPA(key): (Balearic, Central) [ˈrɔ.ðə]
IPA(key): (Valencia, Northwestern) [ˈrɔ.ða]
Rhymes: -ɔda
Hyphenation: ro‧da
=== Etymology 1 ===
Inherited from Old Catalan roda, from Proto-Indo-European *Hret- (“to roll”). Compare Occitan ròda, French roue, Spanish rueda.
==== Noun ====
roda f (plural rodes)
wheel (a circular device capable of rotating on its axis)
cartwheel (a gymnastic maneuver whereby the gymnast rotates to one side)
===== Derived terms =====
===== Related terms =====
rodar
=== Etymology 2 ===
==== Verb ====
roda
inflection of rodar:
third-person singular present indicative
second-person singular imperative
=== References ===
“roda”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
“roda”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2026
“roda” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
Alcover, Antoni Maria; Moll, Francesc de Borja (1963), “roda”, in Diccionari català-valencià-balear (in Catalan)
== French ==
=== Verb ===
roda
third-person singular past historic of roder
=== Anagrams ===
dora
== Galician ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old Galician-Portuguese roda, from Latin rota (“wheel”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hret- (“to roll”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈrɔda/ [ˈrɔ.ð̞ɐ]
Rhymes: -ɔda
Hyphenation: ro‧da
=== Noun ===
roda f (plural rodas)
wheel
(nautical) stem
fish cut
Synonym: toro
ring, circle (of people, etc.)
hillfort or ringfort
==== Derived terms ====
=== Verb ===
roda
inflection of rodar:
third-person singular present indicative
second-person singular imperative
=== References ===
Seoane, Ernesto Xosé González; Granja, María Álvarez de la; Agrelo, Ana Isabel Boullón (2006–2022), “roda”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval [Dictionary of dictionaries of Medieval Galician] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
Barreiro, Xavier Varela; Guinovart, Xavier Gómez (2006–2018), “roda”, in Corpus Xelmírez: corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval [Corpus Xelmírez: linguistic corpus of Medieval Galicia] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “roda”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “roda”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “roda”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
== Indonesian ==
=== Etymology ===
From Malay roda, from Portuguese roda, from Latin rota, from Proto-Indo-European *Hret- (“to roll”). Displaced native lereng, liring, and non-native jentera.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈroda/ [ˈro.da]
Rhymes: -oda
Syllabification: ro‧da
=== Noun ===
roda (plural roda-roda)
wheel (a circular device facilitating movement or transportation)
Synonym: lereng-lereng
(aviation) gear
Synonym: jentera
==== Derived terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“roda”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
== Italian ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
==== Pronunciation ====
IPA(key): /ˈro.da/
Rhymes: -oda
Hyphenation: ró‧da
==== Verb ====
roda
inflection of rodere:
first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive
third-person singular imperative
=== Etymology 2 ===
==== Pronunciation ====
IPA(key): /ˈrɔ.da/
Rhymes: -ɔda
Hyphenation: rò‧da
==== Verb ====
roda
inflection of rodare:
third-person singular present indicative
second-person singular imperative
=== Anagrams ===
-ardo, Ardo, Odra, ardo, darò, dora, orda, rado
== Kashubian ==
=== Etymology ===
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈrɔ.da/
Rhymes: -ɔda
Syllabification: ro‧da
=== Noun ===
roda f
nature
=== Further reading ===
Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011), “przyroda”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[1]
“roda”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
== Lower Sorbian ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈrɔda/
=== Noun ===
roda
inflection of rod:
genitive singular
nominative/accusative dual
== Malay ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Portuguese roda, from Latin rota, from Proto-Indo-European.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈroda/ [ˈro.da]
Rhymes: -da, -a
Hyphenation: ro‧da
=== Noun ===
roda (Jawi spelling رودا, plural roda-roda or roda2)
wheel (a circular device facilitating movement or transportation)
Synonyms: lereng, liring
==== Affixations ====
=== Further reading ===
"roda" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
== Norwegian Nynorsk ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Old Norse roða. This verb uses split infinitive.
==== Alternative forms ====
rode (e infinitive)
==== Verb ====
roda (present tense rodar, past tense roda, past participle roda, passive infinitive rodast, present participle rodande, imperative roda/rod)
(intransitive) to shine reddish, to be red
(transitive) to make red
(by extension, archaic) to glaze baked goods (with raw egg yolk or milk or similar) before putting into oven
=== Etymology 2 ===
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
==== Noun ====
roda
definite plural of rod
definite singular of rode
==== Noun ====
ròda
definite plural of ròd
=== References ===
“roda” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
== Old English ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈroː.dɑ/
Rhymes: -oː.dɑ
=== Noun ===
rōda
nominative/accusative/genitive plural of rōd
== Portuguese ==
=== Pronunciation ===
(Angola, Mozambique, Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈrɔ.dɐ/
Hyphenation: ro‧da
=== Etymology 1 ===
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese roda, from Latin rota (“wheel”).
==== Noun ====
roda f (plural rodas)
wheel
cartwheel (a gymnastic maneuver)
(historical) foundling wheel
circle (of people)
===== Related terms =====
===== Descendants =====
→ Malay: roda
Indonesian: roda
→ Swahili: roda
=== Etymology 2 ===
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
==== Verb ====
roda
inflection of rodar:
third-person singular present indicative
second-person singular imperative
=== Further reading ===
“roda”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
“roda”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
== Romansh ==
=== Alternative forms ===
rouda (Puter, Vallader)
=== Etymology ===
From Latin rota.
=== Noun ===
roda f (plural rodas)
(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) wheel
== Serbo-Croatian ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
Cognate with Latin ardea (“heron”) and Ancient Greek ἐρῳδιός (erōidiós, “heron”), either from a Proto-Indo-European root or more likely a common Mediterranean substrate source.
==== Pronunciation ====
IPA(key): /rǒːda/
Hyphenation: ro‧da
==== Noun ====
róda f (Cyrillic spelling ро́да)
stork
Synonym: štȓk
===== Declension =====
==== Further reading ====
“roda”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026
=== Etymology 2 ===
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
==== Noun ====
roda (Cyrillic spelling рода)
genitive singular of rod
== Spanish ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈroda/ [ˈro.ð̞a]
Rhymes: -oda
Syllabification: ro‧da
=== Noun ===
roda f (plural rodas)
(nautical) cutwater, stem (the most forward part of a boat's or ship's bow)
=== Further reading ===
“roda”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025
== Swahili ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Portuguese roda (“wheel”).
=== Pronunciation ===
=== Noun ===
roda class IX (plural roda class X)
pulley
Synonym: kapi
(nautical) winch
=== References ===
== Venetan ==
=== Alternative forms ===
rua
=== Etymology ===
From Latin rota. Compare Italian ruota.
=== Noun ===
roda f (plural rode)
wheel
tyre