responsibility
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology ===
From responsible + -ity. Although the components are of French origin, the compound appears to have been formed in English. Later-attested French responsabilité is modeled on the English word, and Italian responsabilità is in turn modeled on the French.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ɹɪˌspɒn.səˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/, enPR: rĭ-spŏn'sə-bĭlʹĭ-tē
(General American, dialects of Canada) IPA(key): /ɹɪˌspɑn.səˈbɪl.ə.ti/, [ɹɪˌspɑn.səˈbɪl.ə.ɾi]
(Canada, dialects of the US) IPA(key): /ɹɪˌspɒn.səˈbɪl.ə.ti/, [ɹɪˌspɒn.səˈbɪl.ə.ɾi]
(Australian) IPA(key): /ɹɪˌspɔn.səˈbɪl.ə.ti/, [ɹɪˌspɔn.səˈbɪl.ə.ɾi]
(New Zealand) IPA(key): /ɹəˌspɒn.səˈbəl.ə.ti/, [ɹəˌspɔ̟n.səˈbəl.ə.ɾi]
=== Noun ===
responsibility (countable and uncountable, plural responsibilities)
The state of being responsible, accountable, or answerable. [from 18th c.]
The state of being liable, culpable, or responsible for something in particular.
Synonym: guilt
A duty, obligation or liability for which someone is held accountable.
Synonym: place
The obligation to carry forward an assigned task to a successful conclusion.
The obligation for the proper custody, care, and safekeeping of property or funds entrusted to someone’s possession or supervision.
==== Synonyms ====
responsibleness (may be considered nonstandard)
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
see respond
==== Translations ====
=== See also ===
accountability
=== References ===
“responsibility”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
responsibility in Keywords for Today: A 21st Century Vocabulary, edited by The Keywords Project, Colin MacCabe, Holly Yanacek, 2018.
William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin Eli Smith, editors (1895–1910), “responsibility”, in The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia: […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
“responsibility”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “Responsibility”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), volume VIII, Part 1 (Q–R), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 542, column 2.
Feltus, C.; Petit, M. (2009). "Building a Responsibility Model Including Accountability, Capability and Commitment", Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers ( IEEE ), Fukuoka, 2009. Building a Responsibility Model Including Accountability, Capability and Commitment