rechtfertigen
التعريفات والمعاني
== German ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Middle High German rëhtvertegen, rëhtvertigen, from Middle High German rëhtvertec, rëhtvertic (“just, proper, righteous”), for which compare also rechtschaffen.
By surface analysis, recht + fertigen.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈʁɛçtfɛʁtiɡən/, [ˈʁɛçtʰ.fɛɐ̯.tʰiɡŋ̍]
=== Verb ===
rechtfertigen (weak, third-person singular present rechtfertigt, past tense rechtfertigte, past participle gerechtfertigt, auxiliary haben)
(transitive) to justify, to defend (a chosen course of action or behavior; of a person)
Synonym: begründen
(transitive) to justify, to vindicate (a chosen course of action or behavior; of circumstances)
(reflexive) to justify one's behavior, to defend one's actions [with für (+ accusative) ‘for doing something’]
==== Usage notes ====
In the context of a person, rechtfertigen implies an adversarial interaction where the decision has been called into question, while begründen is more neutral and does not require anything to have been challenged.
==== Conjugation ====
==== Derived terms ====
Rechtfertigung
gerechtfertigt
==== See also ====
begründen
erklären
=== Further reading ===
“rechtfertigen”, in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache[1] (in German)
“rechtfertigen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
“rechtfertigen” in Duden online
“rechtfertigen” in OpenThesaurus.de