ravis

== Esperanto == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈravis/ Rhymes: -avis Syllabification: ra‧vis === Verb === ravis past of ravi == French == === Adjective === ravis masculine plural of ravi === Anagrams === rivas, vairs, viras, vrais == Latin == === Etymology 1 === From a root shared with the Classical Latin adjective raucus and an adjective ravus (“hoarse”) (attested in Paulus Diaconus's epitome of Festus); uncertain further origin. Probably distinct in origin from the adjective rāvus (“gray”). For the ending -is, the TLL compares the deverbal nouns scobis, trudis and torris. Proposed derivations of the root include: From Proto-Indo-European *h₃rewH- (“to shout, to roar”). Cognates include Latin rūmor (“noise”), Latvian rukt (“to shout”), Proto-Slavic *řuti (“to roar”), Sanskrit रव (rava, “roaring, howling”), Avestan 𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬙𐬋 (uruuatō, “roaring”), Ancient Greek ὠρύομαι (ōrúomai, “to howl, roar”). This derivation is preferred by De Vaan, due to connecting more cleanly to cognates outside of Italic, as well as yielding a more satisfying explanation for the -a- vowel. From earlier Proto-Indo-European *Hr̥h₁-wó-, from a root *Hreh₁- (“to shout, sound”); compare Sanskrit राय॑ति (rā́yati, “to bark”) (< Proto-Iranian *HraH-ya-) and Old Norse rámr (“hoarse”) (< Proto-Germanic *rēmaz), though these also have alternative explanations. Onomatopoeic. ==== Pronunciation ==== (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈra.wɪs] (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈraː.vis] ==== Noun ==== ravis f sg (genitive ravis); third declension hoarseness ===== Usage notes ===== Only found in the accusative singular. ===== Declension ===== Third-declension noun (pure i-stem), singular only. ===== Derived terms ===== === Etymology 2 === ==== Adjective ==== rāvīs dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of rāvus === References === === Further reading === Walde, Alois; Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1954), “ravus”, in Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), 3rd edition, volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 421 “ravis” in volume 11, part 2, column 241, line 22 in the Thesaurus Linguae Latinae (TLL Open Access), Berlin (formerly Leipzig): De Gruyter (formerly Teubner), 1900–present “ravis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press “ravis”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette. == Norman == === Adjective === ravis m pl masculine plural of ravi