rauf
التعريفات والمعاني
== German ==
=== Etymology ===
Contraction of herauf.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ʁaʊf/
=== Adverb ===
rauf
(colloquial) up, up here, upstairs (towards the speaker)
Synonym: herauf
Er kommt jetzt rauf. -- He's coming upstairs now.
(colloquial) up, up there, upstairs (away from the speaker)
Synonym: hinauf
Er geht rauf zu den andern. -- He's going upstairs to the other people.
==== Usage notes ====
Unlike the standard language, colloquial German does not distinguish the meanings of hinauf (“up there, away from the speaker”) and herauf (“up here, up towards the speaker”). Rauf is used for both meanings.
==== Related terms ====
hinab, hinunter
herab, herunter
runter
=== Further reading ===
“rauf” in Duden online
== Icelandic ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old Norse rauf.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /røyːv/
Rhymes: -øyːv
=== Noun ===
rauf f (genitive singular raufar, nominative plural raufar)
rift, gap, slot
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
nafarsrauf
==== Related terms ====
rjúfa
rof
==== See also ====
rifa
rífa
=== Anagrams ===
fura
== Old Norse ==
=== Alternative forms ===
rof
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Germanic *raubō.
=== Noun ===
rauf f
a gap, a rift, a hole
==== Derived terms ====
bakrauf
gotrauf
himinraufar
raufarsteinn (a stone with a hole drilled through it)
raufartrefjur (a cloth riddled with holes)
==== Descendants ====
Icelandic: rauf
Faroese: reyv
Norwegian Nynorsk: ræv, rauv
Norwegian Bokmål: ræv
Swedish: röv
Danish: røv
=== Further reading ===
Zoëga, Geir T. (1910), “rauf”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
== Plautdietsch ==
=== Adverb ===
rauf
down, downwards