ratas
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Noun ===
ratas
plural of rata
=== Anagrams ===
Rasta, STAAR, astar, atars, rasta
== Estonian ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Finnic *rat'as, from a Baltic language, compare Lithuanian rãtas, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *Hrót-o-s (“wheel”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈrɑtɑs/, [ˈrɑtˑɑs]
=== Noun ===
ratas (genitive ratta, partitive ratast)
wheel
bicycle
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
jalgratas
mootorratas
== Finnish ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Finnic *rat'as, borrowed from a Baltic language, compare Lithuanian rãtas, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *Hrót-o-s (“wheel”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈrɑtɑs/, [ˈrɑ̝t̪ɑ̝s̠]
Rhymes: -ɑtɑs
Syllabification(key): ra‧tas
Hyphenation(key): ra‧tas
=== Noun ===
ratas
ellipsis of hammasratas (“gearwheel, cogwheel”)
ellipsis of ketjuratas (“sprocket”)
(archaic) wheel
Synonym: pyörä
(in the plural) wagon, carriage (see rattaat (“carriage, wagon, cart”))
Synonyms: kärrit, kärryt, vankkuri, vaunut
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
==== See also ====
ratsu (“riding horse”)
ratti (“steering wheel”)
=== Further reading ===
“ratas”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023
=== Anagrams ===
rasta, sarat, stara
== French ==
=== Verb ===
ratas
second-person singular past historic of rater
=== Anagrams ===
rasât, taras
== Indonesian ==
=== Pronunciation ===
(Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈratas/ [ˈra.t̪as]
Rhymes: -atas
Syllabification: ra‧tas
=== Etymology 1 ===
==== Adjective ====
ratas (comparative lebih ratas, superlative paling ratas)
alternative form of retas
=== Etymology 2 ===
==== Noun ====
ratas (plural ratas-ratas)
(management) syllabic abbreviation of rapat terbatas (literally “limited meeting”)
=== Further reading ===
“ratas”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
== Ingrian ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Finnic *rat'as. Cognates include Finnish ratas and Estonian ratas.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈrɑtɑs/, [ˈrɑtɑˑz̠]
(Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈrɑtɑs/, [ˈrɑd̥ɑˑʒ̥]
Rhymes: -ɑtɑs
Hyphenation: ra‧tas
=== Noun ===
ratas
wheel
(in the plural) cart (two-wheeled vehicle)
==== Declension ====
==== Synonyms ====
(wheel): veeru, pöörä, veero
(cart): kärri
==== Derived terms ====
==== See also ====
vankkuri (“wagon”)
=== References ===
Fedor Tumansky (1790), “ратасъ”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 691
Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 460
== Karelian ==
=== Alternative forms ===
rataš
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Finnic *rat'as, from a Baltic language, compare Lithuanian rãtas, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *Hrót-o-s (“wheel”).
=== Noun ===
ratas (genitive rattahan, partitive ratasta)
wheel
sprocket, cogwheel
(in the plural) wagon
reel for a seine
=== References ===
Pertti Virtaranta; Raija Koponen (2009), “ratas”, in Marja Torikka, editor, Karjalan kielen sanakirja[2], Helsinki: Kotus, →ISSN
== Latin ==
=== Adjective ===
ratās
accusative feminine plural of ratus
== Lithuanian ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Indo-European *Hrót-o-s (“wheel”). Cognate with Latvian rats (“wheel, cart”), Sanskrit रथ (ratha, “two-wheeled war chariot”), Latin rota (“wheel”), Old High German rad.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [²ˈrɑːtɐs]
Rhymes: -ɑːtɐs
Syllabification: rã‧tas
=== Noun ===
rãtas m (plural rãtai) stress pattern 2
wheel, ring, circle
(in the plural) cart
==== Declension ====
=== References ===
== Livvi ==
=== Alternative forms ===
rataz
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Finnic *rat'as.
=== Noun ===
ratas (genitive rattahan, partitive ratastu)
wheel
sprocket, cogwheel
reel for a seine
=== References ===
Pertti Virtaranta; Raija Koponen (2009), “ratas”, in Marja Torikka, editor, Karjalan kielen sanakirja[3], Helsinki: Kotus, →ISSN
== Portuguese ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
==== Noun ====
ratas
feminine plural of rato
=== Etymology 2 ===
==== Verb ====
ratas
second-person singular present indicative of ratar
== Spanish ==
=== Noun ===
ratas f pl
plural of rata
== Swedish ==
=== Verb ===
ratas
inflection of rata:
passive infinitive
present passive
=== Anagrams ===
rasat, rasta, trasa