rapa

== Catalan == === Etymology === Probably from rappa, a Southern Italian dialect form of grappa (“bunch of grapes”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): (Northern, Balearic, Central) [ˈra.pə] IPA(key): (Valencia, Northwestern) [ˈra.pa] === Noun === rapa f (plural rapes) a bunchstem with the grapes removed the inflorescence of an olive tree leather of inferior quality a name given to various Arum species ==== Derived terms ==== rapa blava rapa de frare rapa mosquera rapejar === Further reading === “rapa”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007 == Faroese == === Etymology === From Old Norse hrapa, from Proto-Germanic *hrapaną, *hrappa- (“fast”), from Proto-Indo-European *krb(ʰ)- (“quickly”). === Verb === rapa (third person singular past indicative rapaði, third person plural past indicative rapaðu, supine rapað) (intransitive) to fall ==== Conjugation ==== === References === == Finnish == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈrɑpɑ/, [ˈrɑ̝pɑ̝] Rhymes: -ɑpɑ Syllabification(key): ra‧pa Hyphenation(key): ra‧pa === Etymology 1 === From Proto-Finnic *rapa (“crumbly stone, crumbly substance”). Cognates include Estonian raba, Karelian rapa, Livonian ra­bā and Votic rapa. ==== Noun ==== rapa dirt, mud (dialectal, South Karelia) gravel, crushed rock ===== Declension ===== ===== Derived terms ===== ==== Further reading ==== “1. rapa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎[2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 1 July 2023 === Etymology 2 === From Proto-Finnic *rapa (“dregs”), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *drabaz. Cognates include Estonian raba, Karelian rapa, Livonian rabād, Veps raba and Votic rapa. ==== Noun ==== rapa dregs, draff (settled sediment of alcoholic fermented drinks, such as beer) Synonyms: mäski, sakka ===== Declension ===== ===== Derived terms ===== ==== Further reading ==== “2. rapa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎[3] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 1 July 2023 === Anagrams === arpa, para == Galician == === Etymology 1 === Back-formation from rapar. ==== Pronunciation ==== IPA(key): [ˈrapɐ] ==== Noun ==== rapa f (plural rapas) strickle, levelling rod Synonym: rebola shear (the act of shearing) spatula, scraper Synonym: espadela tool for detaching mussels and barnacles from the rocks ===== Derived terms ===== rapa das bestas ===== Related terms ===== rapar ==== References ==== Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “rapa”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “rapa”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “rapa”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN === Etymology 2 === ==== Verb ==== rapa inflection of rapar: third-person singular present indicative second-person singular imperative == Ingrian == === Etymology === From Proto-Finnic *rapa. Cognates include Finnish rapa and Estonian raba. === Pronunciation === (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈrɑpɑ/, [ˈrɑpɑˑ] (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈrɑpɑ/, [ˈrɑb̥ɑˑ] Rhymes: -ɑpɑ Hyphenation: ra‧pa === Noun === rapa dregs (settled sediment of beer or similar alcoholic beverages) ==== Declension ==== === References === Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 460 == Italian == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈra.pa/ Rhymes: -apa Hyphenation: rà‧pa === Etymology 1 === From Latin rāpa, neuter plural of rāpum, reinterpreted as a feminine singular. Compare French rave, Venetan rava. ==== Noun ==== rapa f (plural rape) turnip ===== Derived terms ===== cima di rapa (“turnip greens”) sedano rapa (“celeriac”) ===== Related terms ===== rapaio rapaiola rapanello rapare === Etymology 2 === ==== Verb ==== rapa inflection of rapare: third-person singular present indicative second-person singular imperative === Etymology 3 === Back-formation of Italian rapina (“robbery”) ==== Noun ==== rapa (f) (Romanesco, slang) robbery === Anagrams === apar, apra, arpa, para, para-, parà == Latin == === Noun === rāpa f (genitive rāpae); first declension alternative form of rāpum ==== Declension ==== First-declension noun. === Noun === rāpa nominative/accusative/vocative plural of rāpum === References === “rapa”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press "rapa", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887) “rapa”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette. == Norwegian Bokmål == === Alternative forms === rapet rapte (simple past) rapt (past participle) === Verb === rapa inflection of rape: simple past past participle == Old English == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈrɑː.pɑ/ Rhymes: -ɑː.pɑ === Noun === rāpa genitive plural of rāp == Polish == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈra.pa/ Rhymes: -apa Syllabification: ra‧pa Homophone: Rapa === Etymology 1 === Perhaps borrowed from German Rapfen. Doublet of rap. ==== Noun ==== rapa f asp fish (Aspius aspius, syn. Leuciscus aspius) Synonyms: boleń, boleń pospolity, chwat, rap ===== Declension ===== === Etymology 2 === See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. ==== Noun ==== rapa m animal genitive/accusative singular of rap === Further reading === “rapa”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego‎[4] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN “rapa”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN‎[5] (in Polish) == Portuguese == === Pronunciation === Rhymes: -apɐ === Etymology 1 === Deverbal from rapar (“to scrape”). ==== Noun ==== rapa m or f by sense (plural rapas) (slang, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro) a figure of authority who confiscates merchandise from unlicensed street vendors ===== See also ===== camelô === Etymology 2 === ==== Verb ==== rapa inflection of rapar: third-person singular present indicative second-person singular imperative === Further reading === “rapa”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026 “rapa”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026 == Rarotongan == === Noun === rapa lightning == Sicilian == === Etymology === From Latin rāpa, neuter plural of rāpum. Compare Italian rapa. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /rˈra.pa/ Hyphenation: rà‧pa === Noun === rapa f (plural rapi) turnip === References === Traina, Antonino (1868), “rapa”, in Nuovo vocabolario Siciliano-Italiano [New Sicilian-Italian vocabulary] (in Italian), Liber Liber, published 2020, pages 3350–3351 == Spanish == === Verb === rapa inflection of rapar: third-person singular present indicative second-person singular imperative == Swahili == === Etymology === Borrowed from English rapper. === Noun === rapa class V (plural marapa class VI) rapper == Swedish == === Etymology === May be imitative. Compare Icelandic ropa, Norwegian Bokmål rape, Danish ræbe and Norwegian Nynorsk rapa. === Verb === rapa (present rapar, preterite rapade, supine rapat, imperative rapa) to burp, to belch ==== Conjugation ==== ==== Related terms ==== rap === References === “rapa”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish) “rapa”, in Svenska Akademiens ordbok [Dictionary of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish) === Anagrams === apar, para == Votic == === Etymology === From Proto-Finnic *rapa. === Pronunciation === (Luutsa, Liivčülä) IPA(key): /ˈrɑpɑ/, [ˈrɑpɑ] (Jõgõperä) IPA(key): /ˈrɑpɑ/, [ˈrɑpɑ] (Central Votic) IPA(key): /ˈrɑpɑ/, [ˈrɑpɑ] (Eastern Votic) IPA(key): /ˈrɑpɑ/, [ˈrɑpɑ] Rhymes: -ɑpɑ Hyphenation: ra‧pa === Noun === rapa (usually in the plural) dregs ==== Inflection ==== === References === Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012), “rapa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language]‎[6], 2nd edition, Tallinn Lauri Kettunen (1986), “ra/pa”, in Jarmo Elomaa, Eino Koponen, Leena Silfverberg, editors, Vatjan kielen Mahun murteen sanasto (Castrenianiumin toimitteita; 27)‎[7], Helsinki: Castrenianum, →ISBN