racun
التعريفات والمعاني
== Indonesian ==
=== Alternative forms ===
ratjoen (1901–1947)
ratjun (1947–1972)
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Malay racun. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
=== Pronunciation ===
(Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈrat͡ʃun/ [ˈra.t͡ʃʊn]
Rhymes: -at͡ʃun
Syllabification: ra‧cun
=== Noun ===
racun (plural racun-racun)
poison (substance harmful to a living organism)
(chemistry) poison (any substance that inhibits catalytic activity)
impurity (a component or additive that renders something else impure)
Synonym: impuritas
(loosely) venom (of animal)
Synonym: bisa
=== Verb ===
racun (active meracun, passive diracun)
(transitive) to poison
Synonym: racuni
==== Affixations ====
==== Compounds ====
=== Further reading ===
“racun”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Hadyana Pudjaatmaka; Susilowati (1987), Kamus Kimia: Biokimia [Dictionary of Chemistry: Biochemistry] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, →ISBN, page 180: “racun”
== Javanese ==
=== Noun ===
racun
poison
=== Romanization ===
racun
romanization of ꦫꦕꦸꦤ꧀ (“poison”)
== Malay ==
=== Pronunciation ===
(Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard) IPA(key): /ˈrat͡ʃon/ [ˈra.t͡ʃon]
Rhymes: -at͡ʃon
(Literary Standard) IPA(key): /ˈrat͡ʃun/ [ˈra.t͡ʃun]
Rhymes: -at͡ʃun
Hyphenation: ra‧cun
=== Noun ===
racun (Jawi spelling راچون, plural racun-racun or racun2)
poison
Synonym: bisa
==== Derived terms ====
==== Descendants ====
> Indonesian: racun (inherited)
→ Tagalog: lason
→ Tausug: lassun
=== Further reading ===
"racun" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
== Sundanese ==
=== Noun ===
racun (Sundanese script ᮛᮎᮥᮔ᮪)
poison