rağmen

== Turkish == === Etymology === Inherited from Ottoman Turkish رغماً (rağmen), from Arabic رَغْمًا (raḡman). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ɾaːˈmɛn/, [ɾ̞äːˈmɛn] === Adverb === rağmen (with dative) despite ==== Synonyms ==== karşın === Further reading === Kélékian, Diran (1911), “رغماً”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎[1] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 625a