röntgen
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Alternative forms ===
roentgen
=== Etymology ===
Named after Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈɹɜːnt.ɡən/
=== Noun ===
röntgen (plural röntgens)
(physics) a unit of exposure to ionizing radiation
==== Translations ====
=== Anagrams ===
Tongren
== Dutch ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from German Röntgen. Named after the German physicist Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈrʏnt.ɣə(n)/
Hyphenation: rönt‧gen
=== Noun ===
röntgen m (uncountable, no diminutive)
röntgen
==== Derived terms ====
== Finnish ==
=== Etymology ===
Internationalism (see English roentgen).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈrøntɡen/, [ˈrø̞n̪.t̪ɡe̞n]
Rhymes: -øntɡen
Syllabification(key): rönt‧gen
Hyphenation(key): rönt‧gen
=== Noun ===
röntgen
röntgen, roentgen (physical unit)
(in compounds) X-ray
röntgenkuva ― an X-ray photograph
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“röntgen”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023
== German ==
=== Etymology ===
From the noun Röntgen (“X-ray”), with -en reinterpreted as the infinitive ending of a verb.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈrœntɡən/, /ˈrœntçən/
=== Verb ===
röntgen (weak, third-person singular present röntgt, past tense röntgte, past participle geröntgt, auxiliary haben)
to X-ray
==== Usage notes ====
The unusual stop cluster in this word is often simplified to having a fricative instead, producing a pronunciation like [ʁœntç-]. This simplification is not limited to those (northern and central German) accents that feature or featured a merger of g and ch in initial or coda position. In the dialects which do feature a merger of final -g and -ch, this pronunciation of röntgen is also not necessarily limited to forms where the cluster is in the coda.
==== Conjugation ====
=== Further reading ===
“röntgen”, in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache[2] (in German)
“röntgen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
“röntgen” in Duden online
“röntgen” in OpenThesaurus.de
== Hungarian ==
=== Etymology ===
Eponym for Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen (German physicist).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈrøŋɡɛn]
Hyphenation: rönt‧gen
Rhymes: -ɛn
=== Noun ===
röntgen (plural röntgenek)
X-ray (machine)
radiograph, a photograph made with X-rays
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
röntgenfelvétel
=== Further reading ===
röntgen in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
== Italian ==
=== Noun ===
röntgen m (invariable)
(physics) röntgen
==== Derived terms ====
röntgenterapia
== Romanian ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from German Röntgen.
=== Noun ===
röntgen m (uncountable)
röntgen
X-ray
==== Declension ====
== Slovak ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /røndɡen/, [ˈrøndɡen]
Rhymes: -øndɡen
Hyphenation: rön‧tgen
=== Noun ===
röntgen m inan (relational adjective röntgenový)
X-ray
a röntgen, roentgen (physical unit)
==== Declension ====
==== Related terms ====
röntgenológ
röntgenológia
röntgenologický
röntgenovať
=== Further reading ===
“röntgen”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026
== Swedish ==
=== Etymology ===
Named after German physicist Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen.
=== Pronunciation ===
=== Noun ===
röntgen c (in plural the singular form is used)
X-ray, also used in compound terms.
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“röntgen”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish)
== Turkish ==
=== Etymology ===
From the German physicist Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ɾøntˈɟen/, [ɾ̞œn̪t̪ˈɟæn]
Rhymes: -æn
Hyphenation: rönt‧gen
=== Noun ===
röntgen (definite accusative röntgeni, plural röntgenler)
(medicine) Photograph made with X-rays
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====