qumısqan

== Salar == === Etymology === Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kumursga. Cognate with Turkish komursga. === Pronunciation === (Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA(key): /qumusqɑn/, /qumɨsqɨn/, /qɨmɨsqɑn/ (Mengda, Xunhua; Gansu) IPA(key): /qumusqɑn/, /qumɨsqɑn/ (Ili, Xinjiang) IPA(key): /qumusqɑ/, /qumɨsqɑ/ (Ashinu, Hualong, Qinghai) IPA(key): /tʰɑmɨsqɑn/ === Noun === qumısqan ant === References === 柴田 武 [Takeshi Shibata] (1946), “Seikaishô no Junka no Sarârugo ni tsuite [On the Salar Language of Xunhua, Qinghai]”, in The Tôyôgo Kenkyû, volume 1, Tokyo, pages 25-78 Kakuk, S. (1962), “qumısqan”, in “Un vocabulaire Salar”, in Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae‎[1], volume 14, number 2, Akadémiai Kiadó, →ISBN, pages 173-196 Tenishev, Edhem (1976), “qumısqan”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow: Nauka, pages 387, 466 林莲云 [Lin Lianyun] (1985), “qumısqan”, in 撒拉语简志 [A Brief History of Salar]‎[2], Beijing: 民族出版社: 琴書店, →OCLC, page 121 林莲云 [Lin Lianyun] (1992), “qumısqan”, in 撒拉汉汉撒拉词汇 [Salar-Chinese, Chinese-Salar Vocabulary], 成都 [Chéngdū]: 四川民族出版社, →ISBN, page 99 Yakup, Abdurishid (2002), “qumısqan”, in An Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon‎[3], Tokyo: University of Tokyo, →ISBN, page 36 Ma, Chengjun; Han, Lianye; Ma, Weisheng (December 2010), “qumusqan”, in 米娜瓦尔·艾比布拉 [Minavar Abibra], editor, 撒维汉词典 [Sā-Wéi-Hàn cídiǎn, Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, page 237 马伟 [Ma Wei], 朝克 [Chaoke] (2014), “qumısqan”, in 撒拉语366条会话读本 [Salar 366 Conversation Reader]‎[4], 1st edition, 社会科学文献出版社 [Social Science Literature Press], →ISBN, page 107 舍秀存 [She Xiucun] (2015), “qumısqan”, in 撒拉语语音研究 [Salar Phonetic Research]‎[5], China: 上海大学出版社, →ISBN, page 431 马伟 [Ma Wei] (2016), “qumısqan”, in 濒危语言——撒拉语研究 [Endangered Languages ​​- Salar Language Studies], 青海 [Qīnghǎi, Qinghai]: 青海师范大学 [Qinghai Normal University], unpublished finalized project manuscript (国家社会科学基金项目结项稿, 定稿; National Social Science Fund of China), page 265