quadraginta

== Latin == === Alternative forms === Symbol: XL === Etymology === From Proto-Indo-European *kʷétwr̥dḱomt (“four-ten”). Cognates include Ancient Greek τετρώκοντα (tetrṓkonta) and Sanskrit चत्वारिंशत् (catvāriṃśát). === Pronunciation === (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [kʷa.draːˈɡɪn.taː] (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [kʷa.draˈd͡ʒin.ta] === Numeral === quadrāgintā (indeclinable) forty; 40 ==== Derived terms ==== duodēquadrāgintā ūndēquadrāgintā quarranta (late) ==== Related terms ==== quattuor ==== Descendants ==== (Note: most reflect the Late form quarranta, with a notable exception in Iberia.) ==== See also ==== Appendix:Latin cardinal numerals === References === “quadraginta”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press “quadraginta”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers "quadraginta", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887) “quadraginta”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.