putidus
التعريفات والمعاني
== Latin ==
=== Etymology ===
From pūteō (“to stink”, “to be rotten or putrid”) + -idus (“tending to”, suffix forming adjectives).
=== Pronunciation ===
(Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈpuː.tɪ.dʊs]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈpuː.ti.dus]
=== Adjective ===
pūtidus (feminine pūtida, neuter pūtidum, comparative pūtidior, superlative pūtidissimus, adverb pūtidē); first/second-declension adjective
(literally) rotten, decaying, spoiled, fetid
(of a wound) festering, infected, purulent, suppurating
(without the attendant notion of decay or infection) stinking, reeking, foul, mephitic
(transferred senses)
(derogatory, of persons) old, half-rotten, withered, decrepit
(of persons’ minds) addled, worn-out
(of actions, utterances, etc.) tiresome, wearisome, objectionable, vexatious, offensive, disagreeable, disgusting
(of language) unnatural, affected, stilted, pedantic
==== Declension ====
First/second-declension adjective.
==== Derived terms ====
pūtidē
pūtidiusculus
pūtidulus
==== Descendants ====
Catalan: púdol, puda, → pútid (learned)
Italian: putido
Old Spanish: pudio
=== References ===
“pūtĭdus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“putidus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
“pūtĭdus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 1,281/3.
“pūtidus” on page 1,526/1 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)