puka
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈpuːkə/
Rhymes: -uːkə
=== Etymology 1 ===
Borrowed from Hawaiian puka (“hole”).
==== Noun ====
puka (plural pukas)
A small, usually perforated, wave- and beach-polished shell fragment formed from the spire of a cone, found along beaches of Pacific islands, and used especially to make necklaces.
=== Etymology 2 ===
Borrowed from Irish púca (“hobgoblin”).
==== Noun ====
puka (plural pukas)
Alternative form of pooka.
=== Etymology 3 ===
From Māori [Term?].
==== Noun ====
puka
The evergreen tree Meryta sinclairii, endemic to New Zealand.
Synonym: pukanui
The epiphytic plant Griselinia lucida, native to New Zealand.
Synonym: akapuka
=== Anagrams ===
Kaup, kapu
== Central Bikol ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈpuka/ [ˈpu.ka]
Hyphenation: pu‧ka
=== Noun ===
púka (Basahan spelling ᜉᜓᜃ)
vigil
Synonyms: lamay, belar
==== Derived terms ====
== Hawaiian ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Polynesian *puta. Compare Māori puta.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈpu.ka/, [ˈpu.kə]
=== Noun ===
puka
hole, gate, doorway
a snare, a trap
Synonym: kīpuka
==== Derived terms ====
==== Descendants ====
→ English: pooka
=== Verb ===
puka
(intransitive) to pass through and out
Coordinate term: (transitive) hoʻopuka
(intransitive) to graduate
Coordinate term: (transitive) hoʻopuka
to be said, to be spoken, to be issued
Coordinate term: (transitive: to say, to speak, to issue) hoʻopuka
to win, to profit, to gain
==== Derived terms ====
hoʻopuka (causative)
=== Further reading ===
Entry at Wehewehe.org
== Kanakanabu ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈpu.ka/
=== Noun ===
puka
owl
== Māori ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Polynesian *puka (“any littoral Pisonia, Hernandia spp.”) – compare with Tongan puka and Samoan puʻa vai (“Pisonia grandis”), Samoan puʻa (“ibid., Hernandia nymphaeifolia”). Modern sense of introduced cabbage from large size of its leaves.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈpuka/ [ˈpʉkɐ]
=== Noun ===
puka
cabbage
Meryta sinclairii
Griselinia lucida
==== Derived terms ====
pukapuka
pukatea
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
John C. Moorfield (2011), “puka”, in Te Aka: Māori–English, English–Māori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, →ISBN
== Maung ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /puka/
=== Determiner ===
puka class 3
these
==== See also ====
=== References ===
Heather Hewett; Anne Dineen; David Stainsby; Robin Field (2013), “puka”, in Maung-English Interactive Dictionary[4], Australian Society for Indigenous Languages
Ruth Singer; Warruwi Community (2021), “puka”, in Mawng to English Dictionary, Aboriginal Studies Press, →ISBN
== Paraguayan Guarani ==
=== Pronunciation ===
Rhymes: -a
=== Verb ===
puka
to laugh
==== Conjugation ====
=== References ===
Britton, A. Scott (2005), “puka”, in Guaraní Concise Dictionary (overall work in English), New York: Hippocrene Books, Inc., →ISBN, page 92
Canese, Natalia Krivoshein de; Alcaraz, Feliciano Acosta (2016), “puka”, in Ñe’ẽryru [Dictionary] (overall work in Spanish), Asunción: Instituto Superior de Lenguas, →ISBN, page 91, column 2
== Polish ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈpu.ka/
Rhymes: -uka
Syllabification: pu‧ka
=== Verb ===
puka
third-person singular present of pukać
== Quechua ==
=== Adjective ===
puka
red
==== See also ====
== Swedish ==
=== Etymology ===
From Middle Low German puke.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /²pʉ̟ːka/
=== Noun ===
puka c
(music) kettledrum
==== Declension ====
==== Synonyms ====
timpani
==== Derived terms ====
pukslagare
=== References ===
“puka”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish)
=== Anagrams ===
kupa
== Tagalog ==
=== Pronunciation ===
(Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /puˈkaʔ/ [pʊˈxaʔ]
Rhymes: -aʔ
Syllabification: pu‧ka
=== Adjective ===
pukâ (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜃ)
rotten (referring to the end of a post that has been long in the ground)
Synonym: bulok
=== Anagrams ===
upak
== Warlpiri ==
=== Adjective ===
puka
rotten