puer
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
Perhaps from French puer.
==== Pronunciation ====
(General American) IPA(key): /ˈpju.ɚ/
(Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈpjuː.ə/, /ˈpjʊə/
Rhymes: -uːə(ɹ), -ʊə(ɹ)
==== Noun ====
puer (uncountable)
(chiefly historical) Dung (of dogs, fowls, etc) used in tanning, after applying lime, to soften skins.
=== Etymology 2 ===
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of 普洱 (pǔ'ěr), without syllable-dividing mark (隔音符號/隔音符号 (géyīn fúhào)).
==== Pronunciation ====
(General American) IPA(key): /ˈpʊəɹ/, /ˈpu.əɹ/
==== Noun ====
puer
Alternative form of pu'er.
===== Usage notes =====
Puer can be considered a misspelling of pu'er. In theory, a syllable-dividing mark (隔音符號/隔音符号 (géyīn fúhào)) should be added before a non-initial syllable beginning with a, o, or e. Hence, puer is not allowed since a word made up of pu and er would be spelled as pu'er (cf. pu'er). In practice, syllable-dividing marks are often added or omitted at will.
=== Etymology 3 ===
Borrowed from Latin puer (“boy, lad, child”).
==== Pronunciation ====
(General American) IPA(key): /ˈpu.ɛɹ/
==== Noun ====
puer (plural puers)
Ellipsis of puer aeternus.
===== Coordinate terms =====
puella
=== Anagrams ===
Pre-U, pure, Perú, Prue, Peru, reup, re-up, Rupe
== French ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Old French puir (with a change in conjugation), from Vulgar Latin *putīre, from Classical Latin pūtēre (also with a change in conjugation), present active infinitive of pūteō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *puH-.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /pɥe/, /py.e/
Rhymes: -e
=== Verb ===
puer
(intransitive) to stink, to smell (bad)
Synonym: poquer
(transitive) to stink of
Cet homme pue l’ail. ― That man stinks of garlic.
(intransitive, figurative) to be awful; to be repulsive
==== Conjugation ====
==== Derived terms ====
puant
puer de la gueule
puer du bec
empuantir
=== Further reading ===
“puer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
=== Anagrams ===
peur, pure, puré, repu, rupe, rupé
== Hunsrik ==
=== Etymology ===
From Middle High German pūr, from Latin purus.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈpʰuːa/
Rhymes: -uːa
Syllabification: pu‧er
=== Adjective ===
puer
pure
=== Further reading ===
Boll, Piter Kehoma (2021), “puer”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português, 3rd edition (overall work in Portuguese), Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch
== Latin ==
=== Alternative forms ===
puerus (rare)
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Italic *puweros, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂weros, from *peh₂w-. Cognate with Oscan 𐌐𐌖𐌂𐌋𐌖𐌌 (puglum), Ancient Greek παῖς (paîs, “boy”).
=== Pronunciation ===
(Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈpu.ɛr]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈpuː.er]
=== Noun ===
puer m (genitive puerī, feminine puera); second declension
a child; chit
a boy, lad (typically between ages 7-14 but could be younger) (older than an īnfāns but younger than an adulēscēns)
a male servant or page; slave
a bachelor
boyhood (ex: in puero, "in his boyhood" or "as a boy")
==== Declension ====
Second-declension noun (nominative singular in -er).
==== Antonyms ====
(antonym(s) of “gender”): puella, puera
(antonym(s) of “age”): vir
==== Coordinate terms ====
īnfāns
adulēscēns
catulaster
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
puerperium
==== Descendants ====
→ English: puer, puer aeternus, puerile, puerilism, puerperium, puerility, puerperal, puerperous
→ Ido: puero
⇒ Romanian: prunc
=== See also ===
puer on the Latin Wikipedia.Wikipedia la
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
“puer”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“puer”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
“puer”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
puer in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
=== Anagrams ===
pūrē, rūpe
== Luxembourgish ==
=== Etymology ===
From the noun Puer.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /puɐ̯/
Rhymes: -uɐ
Homophone: Puer
=== Pronoun ===
puer
few, some, a few
== Polish ==
=== Etymology ===
Learned borrowing from Latin puer.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈpu.ɛr/
Rhymes: -uɛr
Syllabification: pu‧er
=== Noun ===
puer m pers
(historical) pharmacist apprentice
Synonym: aptekarczyk
(historical) student dressed up for comedy
==== Declension ====
=== Further reading ===
“puer”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego[4] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
“puer”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[5] (in Polish)
Brückner, Aleksander (1927), “puery”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna