psyche
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
Learned borrowing from Latin psychē, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek ψυχή (psukhḗ, “soul”).
==== Pronunciation ====
enPR: sī'kē
(Received Pronunciation, General American, Canada) IPA(key): /ˈsaɪ.ki/
(Australian) IPA(key): /ˈsɑe.ki/
(New Zealand) IPA(key): /ˈsaɪ.ki/, [ˈsɑe̯.ki]
==== Noun ====
psyche (plural psyches)
The human soul, mind, or spirit.
(chiefly psychology) The human mind as the central force in thought, emotion, and behavior of an individual.
A small white butterfly, Leptosia nina, family Pieridae, of Asia and Australasia.
===== Derived terms =====
===== Translations =====
=== Etymology 2 ===
Shortened form of psychology, from French psychologie, from Latin psychologia, from Ancient Greek ψυχή (psukhḗ, “soul”) and -λογία (-logía, “study of”)
==== Alternative forms ====
psych
==== Pronunciation ====
IPA(key): /ˈsaɪk/
Rhymes: -aɪk
==== Noun ====
psyche (uncountable)
Abbreviation of psychology.
==== Interjection ====
psyche
(colloquial) Alternative form of psych.
==== Verb ====
psyche (third-person singular simple present psyches, present participle psyching, simple past and past participle psyched)
Alternative form of psych.
=== Further reading ===
“psyche”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin Eli Smith, editors (1895–1910), “psyche”, in The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia: […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
== Dutch ==
=== Etymology ===
From Latin psychē, from Ancient Greek ψυχή (psukhḗ).
=== Pronunciation ===
Hyphenation: psy‧che
=== Noun ===
psyche f (plural psyches, no diminutive)
psyche, soul, spirit
==== Derived terms ====
psychisch
==== Descendants ====
→ Indonesian: psike
== Latin ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ψῡχή (psūkhḗ, “soul, breath”).
=== Pronunciation ===
(Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈpsyː.kʰeː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈpsiː.ke]
=== Noun ===
psȳchē f (genitive psȳchēs); first declension
mind
spirit
==== Declension ====
First-declension noun (feminine, Greek-type, nominative singular in -ē).
==== Descendants ====
== Polish ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈpsɘ.xɛ/
Rhymes: -ɘxɛ
Syllabification: psy‧che
Homophones: Psyche, psychę
=== Etymology 1 ===
Learned borrowing from Latin psychē.
==== Noun ====
psyche f (indeclinable)
(literary, psychoanalysis) psyche (human soul, mind, or spirit)
Synonym: psychika
=== Etymology 2 ===
Borrowed from French psyché.
==== Noun ====
psyche f (indeclinable)
cheval glass (long mirror, mounted on a swivel in a frame, allowing it to be tilted)
===== Related terms =====
=== Further reading ===
“psyche”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[3] (in Polish)