prostrar
التعريفات والمعاني
== Catalan ==
=== Alternative forms ===
postrar
=== Etymology ===
Back-formation from prostrat.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): (Northern, Central) [pɾusˈtɾa]
IPA(key): (Balearic, Northwestern) [pɾosˈtɾa]
IPA(key): (Valencia) [pɾosˈtɾaɾ]
=== Verb ===
prostrar (first-person singular present prostro, first-person singular preterite prostrí, past participle prostrat); root stress: (Northern) /o̞/; (Balearic, Central, Northwestern, Valencia) /ɔ/
(figurative, transitive) to overwhelm, to exhaust
(pronominal) to prostrate oneself
(pronominal) to kneel
Synonym: agenollar-se
(figurative, pronominal) to kowtow, to acknowledge the superiority of another
==== Conjugation ====
==== Related terms ====
prostració
=== Further reading ===
“prostrar”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
== Portuguese ==
=== Etymology ===
Ultimately from Latin prōsternō (“to strew in front of”).
=== Pronunciation ===
Hyphenation: pros‧trar
=== Verb ===
prostrar (first-person singular present prostro, first-person singular preterite prostrei, past participle prostrado)
(transitive) to prostrate (to lie flat or facedown)
(transitive, figurative) to destroy
Synonym: destruir
(transitive) to humiliate
(pronominal) to get weak; to weaken
Synonym: enfraquecer-se
(pronominal) to kneel; to kowtow
(pronominal, figurative) to humiliate oneself; to act in a submissive manner
Synonym: humilhar-se
(reflexive) to prostrate (to throw oneself down in submission)
==== Conjugation ====
=== Further reading ===
“prostrar”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
“prostrar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026