prosić

== Old Polish == === Etymology === Inherited from Proto-Slavic *prositi. First attested in the 14th century. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /prɔɕit͡ɕʲ/ IPA(key): (15th CE) /prɔɕit͡ɕʲ/ === Verb === prosić impf (attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca, Masovia, Greater Poland) to ask for, to request (attested in Greater Poland) to apologize to, to say sorry to invite to ask about, to inquire misunderstanding of Latin imprecor misunderstanding of Old Czech zprostiti or Latin līberō/dēprecor ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== ==== Descendants ==== Polish: prosić Silesian: prosić === References === Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “prosić”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “prosić”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish) B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “prosić”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN == Polish == === Pronunciation === Rhymes: -ɔɕit͡ɕ Syllabification: pro‧sić === Etymology 1 === Inherited from Old Polish prosić. ==== Verb ==== prosić impf (perfective poprosić, frequentative (Middle Polish) praszać) (transitive) to ask for, to request [with o (+ accusative) or accusative or genitive ‘(for) what’; or with infinitive or żeby (+ past-tense clause) ‘to do what’] Zawsze moźesz prosić o pomoc w potrzebie. ― You can always ask for help when needed. (reflexive with się, Łowicz) to ask for, to request (transitive) to invite Synonym: zapraszać Proszę, wejdź. ― Please, come inside. (reflexive with się) to beg, to implore [with o (+ accusative) ‘something’] Synonyms: błagać, napraszać się Proszę, pomóż mi. ― I beg of you, help me. (reflexive with się) to cry out for [with o (+ accusative) ‘something’] Synonym: napraszać się (reflexive with się) to ask for, to invite (to increase the likelihood of something by persisting in some action) [with o (+ accusative) ‘something’] Sama się prosisz o kłopoty. ― You ask for troubles. ===== Conjugation ===== ===== Derived terms ===== ===== Related terms ===== ==== Trivia ==== According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), prosić is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 5 times in scientific texts, 8 times in news, 30 times in essays, 59 times in fiction, and 256 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 358 times, making it the 140th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words. === Etymology 2 === Inherited from Proto-Slavic *porsiti sę. First attested in the 16th century. By surface analysis, prosię +‎ -ić. ==== Verb ==== prosić impf (perfective oprosić) (reflexive with się, of sows) to farrow (to give birth to a litter of piglets) ===== Conjugation ===== ===== Related terms ===== === References === === Further reading === “prosić”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego‎[10] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN “prosić”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN‎[11] (in Polish) Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “prosić”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish] Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “1. prosić się”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish] “PROSIĆ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 12 October 2022 Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814), “prosić”, in Słownik języka polskiego Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “prosić”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861 A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1908), “prosić”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 4, Warsaw, page 1020 prosić in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego Halina Świderska (1929), “prośić śe”, in Dialekt Księstwa Łowickiego (in Polish), Warsaw, →ISBN, page 127 == Silesian == === Etymology === Inherited from Old Polish prosić. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈprɔ.ɕit͡ɕ/ Rhymes: -ɔɕit͡ɕ Syllabification: pro‧sić === Verb === prosić impf (transitive) to ask for, to request (reflexive with sie) to beg, to implore ==== Conjugation ==== === Further reading === prosic in dykcjonorz.eu prosić in silling.org prosić_sie in silling.org