proprium

== English == === Etymology === Borrowed from Latin proprium (“of one's own”). === Noun === proprium (plural propria) (philosophy) A property that applies to all members of a species and only to them, serving to distinguish the species from other species within the same genus, yet is not part of the true definition or the essence of the species. Abraham Stone, Humanities 116: Philosophical Perspectives on the Humanities, people.ucsc.edu[1]: (So you can use a proprium to pick out a species—for example, you could say: “a human is a risible mortal animal”—but, in that case, you aren’t picking out the species by its true definition.) (theology) Selfhood. ==== Related terms ==== nomen proprium === Further reading === “proprium”, in OneLook Dictionary Search. “proprium”, in Merriam-Webster.com Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present. “proprium”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN. == Czech == === Etymology === Compare German Nomen proprium (from Latin nomen proprium), Danish proprium and Slovak proprium. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ˈproprɪjum] === Noun === proprium n proper noun Synonym: vlastní jméno Antonym: apelativum ==== Declension ==== === Further reading === “proprium”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech) “proprium”, in Akademický slovník cizích slov at prirucka.ujc.cas.cz [Academic dictionary of foreign words] (in Czech), 1995 == Danish == === Etymology === From Latin (nōmen) proprium, neuter of proprius (“own, individual”). === Noun === proprium n (singular definite propriet, plural indefinite proprier) (grammar) proper noun (the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity) ==== Inflection ==== ==== Synonyms ==== egennavn == Latin == === Pronunciation === (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈprɔ.pri.ũː] (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈprɔː.pri.um] === Adjective === proprium inflection of proprius: nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular accusative masculine singular === Noun === proprium n (genitive propriī or proprī); second declension (philosophy) proprium (a property that applies to all members of a species and only to them, serving to distinguish the species from other species within the same genus, yet is not part of the true definition or the essence of the species) ==== Declension ==== Second-declension noun (neuter). 1Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age). === References === “proprium”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette. "proprium", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887) == Norwegian Bokmål == === Noun === proprium n (definite singular propriet, indefinite plural proprier, definite plural propria or propriene) (grammar) proper noun (Christianity) part of mass which is particular to the date or situation Coordinate term: ordinarium == Norwegian Nynorsk == === Noun === proprium n (definite singular propriet, indefinite plural proprium, definite plural propria) (grammar) proper noun (Christianity) part of mass which is particular to the date or situation Coordinate term: ordinarium == Polish == === Etymology === Learned borrowing from Ecclesiastical Latin prōprium. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈprɔ.prjum/ Rhymes: -ɔprjum Syllabification: pro‧prium === Noun === proprium n (Roman Catholicism) proper (part of the Christian liturgy that varies according to the date, either representing an observance within the liturgical year, or of a particular saint or significant event) ==== Declension ==== === Further reading === “proprium”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN‎[2] (in Polish) == Slovak == === Etymology === From Latin (nōmen) proprium, neuter of proprius (“own, individual”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /prɔprium/, [ˈprɔprium] Rhymes: -ium Hyphenation: prop‧ri‧um === Noun === proprium n (relational adjective propriálny) (grammar) proper noun Synonyms: onymum, vlastné meno ==== Declension ==== === Further reading === “proprium”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026