proactive
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology ===
From pro- + active; originally coined 1933 by Paul Whiteley and Gerald Blankfort in a psychology paper, used in technical sense. Used in a popular context and sense (courage, perseverance) in 1946 book Man’s Search for Meaning by neuropsychiatrist Viktor Emil Frankl, in the context of dealing with the Holocaust, as contrast with reactive.
=== Pronunciation ===
(UK) IPA(key): /pɹəʊˈæk.tɪv/
(US) IPA(key): /pɹoʊˈæk.tɪv/
Rhymes: -æktɪv
=== Adjective ===
proactive (comparative more proactive, superlative most proactive)
Acting in advance to deal with an expected change or difficulty.
==== Usage notes ====
Some consider proactive to be a buzzword, and it is associated with business-speak.
Depending on use, alternatives include active, preemptive, or “show initiative” instead of “be proactive”.
==== Synonyms ====
anticipatory
forward-looking
==== Antonyms ====
reactive
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
preactive
proact
proactor
==== Translations ====
=== References ===
The Word Detective, Issue of February 5, 2001
== French ==
=== Adjective ===
proactive
feminine singular of proactif