preternatural
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Alternative forms ===
praeternatural
præternatural (archaic)
=== Etymology ===
From preter- + natural, after Latin prēternātūrālis/praeternātūrālis, from praeter nātūram, from praeter (“beyond”) + nātūra (“nature”); compare supernatural.
=== Pronunciation ===
(UK) IPA(key): /ˌpɹiː.təˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə)ɹ.əl/
(General American) IPA(key): /ˌpɹi.tɚˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə)ɹ.əl/, /ˌprɛdərˈnætʃ(ə)rəl/
Hyphenation: preter‧nat‧u‧ral
=== Adjective ===
preternatural (comparative more preternatural, superlative most preternatural)
Beyond or not conforming to what is natural or according to the regular course of things; strange.
Synonyms: inexplicable, exceptional, extraordinary, abnormal, uncanny
(dated) Having an existence outside of the natural world.
Synonyms: paranormal, supernatural, unnatural
==== Usage notes ====
In modern secular use, refers to extraordinary but still natural phenomena, as in “preternatural talent”. In religious and occult usage, used similarly to supernatural, meaning “outside of nature”, but usually to a lower level than supernatural – it can be used synonymously (identical to supernatural), as a hyponym (a kind of supernatural), or a coordinate term (similar to supernatural, but a distinct category). For example, in Catholic theology, preternatural refers to properties of creatures like angels, while supernatural refers to properties of God alone.
==== Synonyms ====
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
==== Translations ====
==== See also ====
=== References ===
“preternatural”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
=== Further reading ===
preternatural on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
== Catalan ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Latin praeternātūrālis.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): (Northern, Balearic, Central) [pɾə.tər.nə.tuˈɾal]
IPA(key): (Valencia) [pɾe.teɾ.na.tuˈɾal]
IPA(key): (Northwestern) [pɾe.ter.na.tuˈɾal]
=== Adjective ===
preternatural m or f (masculine and feminine plural preternaturals)
preternatural
==== Related terms ====
sobrenatural
=== Further reading ===
“preternatural”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
== Portuguese ==
=== Pronunciation ===
Hyphenation: pre‧ter‧na‧tu‧ral
=== Adjective ===
preternatural m or f (plural preternaturais)
preternatural
=== Further reading ===
“preternatural”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
“preternatural”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
== Spanish ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /pɾeteɾnatuˈɾal/ [pɾe.t̪eɾ.na.t̪uˈɾal]
Rhymes: -al
Syllabification: pre‧ter‧na‧tu‧ral
=== Adjective ===
preternatural m or f (masculine and feminine plural preternaturales)
preternatural
==== Derived terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“preternatural”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025