prescription
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Alternative forms ===
præscription (archaic)
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Middle French, from Old French prescripcion, from Latin praescriptio (“preface; pretext; something written ahead of time”), from prae- (“pre-, before”) + scribere (“to write”) + -tio (“-tion, forming nouns”). Equivalent to prescribe + -tion.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /pɹəˈskɹɪp.ʃən/, (proscribed) /pɝˈskɹɪp.ʃən/
=== Noun ===
prescription (countable and uncountable, plural prescriptions)
(medicine, pharmacy, pharmacology) A written order from an authorized medical practitioner for provision of a medicine or other treatment, such as (ophthalmology) the specific lenses needed for a pair of glasses.
Synonyms: scrip, forescript, Rx, ℞
(medicine) The medicine or treatment provided by such an order.
(figurative) Any plan of treatment or handling; the treatment or handling thus provided.
(law) Synonym of enactment, the act of establishing a law, regulation, etc., particularly in writing; an instance of this.
(linguistics) The act of establishing or formalizing ideal norms for language use, as opposed to describing the actual norms of such use; an instance of this.
(law) An established time period within which a right must be exercised and after which it is null and permanently unenforceable.
Synonyms: extinctive prescription, liberative prescription
(law) An established time period after which a person who has uninterruptedly, peacefully, and publicly used another's property acquires full ownership of it.
Synonyms: acquisitive prescription, usucaption
(obsolete) Synonym of self-restraint, limiting of one's actions especially according to a moral code or social conventions.
==== Usage notes ====
Often misspelled as or confused with proscription, the act of prohibiting something or condemning someone; in the linguistic sense, proscription is hyponymous to prescription.
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
prescribe
==== Translations ====
=== See also ===
prescriptivism
== French ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Old French prescripcion, itself borrowed from Latin praescrīptiō.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /pʁɛs.kʁip.sjɔ̃/
=== Noun ===
prescription f (plural prescriptions)
(medicine) prescription (written order from an authorized medical practitioner for provision of a medicine or other treatment, such as (ophthalmology) the specific lenses needed for a pair of glasses)
(law, sometimes figuratively) abandon of legal action by virtue of a statute of limitations; principle by which a person can no longer be prosecuted for a crime when a certain amount of time has elapsed
Il y a prescription. ― Let bygones be bygones.
(linguistics) prescription (act of establishing or formalizing ideal norms for language use, as opposed to describing the actual norms of such use)
Coordinate term: description
==== Usage notes ====
Not to be confused with proscription.
==== Related terms ====
prescriptif
imprescriptible
=== Further reading ===
“prescription”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
== Norman ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old French prescripcion, borrowed from Latin praescriptio, praescriptionem.
=== Noun ===
prescription f (plural prescriptions)
(Jersey) prescription