porkkana

== Finnish == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈporkːɑnɑ/, [ˈpo̞rkːɑ̝nɑ̝] Rhymes: -orkːɑnɑ Syllabification(key): pork‧ka‧na Hyphenation(key): pork‧ka‧na === Etymology 1 === Borrowed from Russian борка́н (borkán). See Latvian bur̃kā̃ns for further etymology. (carrot, incentive): Semantic loan from English carrot (as in carrot and stick). ==== Noun ==== porkkana carrot (plant, Daucus carota subsp. sativus) Synonym: aitoporkkana carrot (root of the plant eaten as food) (figuratively) carrot (incentive, motivational tool) ===== Declension ===== ===== Derived terms ===== ==== Further reading ==== “porkkana”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 1 July 2023 === Etymology 2 === ==== Noun ==== porkkana essive singular of porkka == Ingrian == === Alternative forms === borkkana === Etymology === Borrowed from Russian боркан (borkan). Related to Finnish porkkana and Estonian porgand. === Pronunciation === (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈporkːɑnɑ/, [ˈpo̞rkːən] (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈporkːɑnɑ/, [ˈpo̞rkːɑnɑ] Rhymes: -orkːɑn, -orkːɑnɑ Hyphenation: pork‧ka‧na === Noun === porkkana carrot ==== Declension ==== ==== Synonyms ==== morkofka === References === Fedor Tumansky (1790), “порканатъ”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 693 Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 424