poena

== Estonian == === Noun === poena essive singular of pood == Latin == === Alternative forms === pēna === Etymology === Borrowed from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty, fine, bloodmoney”). === Pronunciation === (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈpoe̯.na] (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈpɛː.na] === Noun === poena f (genitive poenae); first declension penalty, punishment Synonyms: pūnītiō, mercēs, supplicium, vindicātiō, exemplum, sanctio, pretium, animadversus, vindicta, malum hardship, torment Synonyms: cruciātus, malum (figurative) execution ==== Declension ==== First-declension noun. ==== Derived terms ==== poenās dare pūniō ==== Related terms ==== paeniteō ==== Descendants ==== === Further reading === “poena”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press “poena”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers "poena", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887) “poena”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette. Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co. “poena”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers poena in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016 “poena”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray “poena”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin == Welsh == === Pronunciation === (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈpɔɨ̯na/ (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈpɔi̯na/ === Verb === poena inflection of poeni: second-person singular imperative third-person singular present indicative/future literary first-person singular future colloquial === Mutation ===