plunk
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Pronunciation ===
(Received Pronunciation, General American, Scotland) IPA(key): /plʌŋk/
Rhymes: -ʌŋk
=== Etymology 1 ===
Onomatopoeic; the noun is attested earlier than the verb. Noun noun sense 3 (“dollar; large sum of money”) may refer to the sound of a coin hitting a surface. Compare plonk, plink.
As regards verb verb sense 1.4 (“(transitive) to drop, set, or throw (something, or oneself) abruptly and/or heavily”) and verb sense 2.4 (“(intransitive) to drop, land, or set abruptly and/or heavily”), compare French plonquer (Picardy), a variant of plonger (“to plunge”).
==== Noun ====
plunk (plural plunks)
A brief, dull sound, such as the sound of a string of a stringed instrument being plucked, or the thud of something landing on a surface.
(thud): Synonyms: plonk, plump
(informal) A (heavy) blow or hit.
(slang)
(US, archaic or obsolete) A dollar.
(obsolete, rare) A large sum of money.
===== Derived terms =====
===== Translations =====
==== Adverb ====
plunk (not comparable) (originally Scotland, informal)
With a brief, dull sound, such as the thud of something landing on a surface.
(by extension) Directly, exactly, precisely.
Synonyms: plump; see also Thesaurus:exactly
===== Translations =====
==== Interjection ====
plunk
Often reduplicated: used to represent a brief, dull sound, such as the sound of a string of a stringed instrument being plucked, or the thud of something landing on a surface.
===== Translations =====
==== Verb ====
plunk (third-person singular simple present plunks, present participle plunking, simple past and past participle plunked)
(transitive)
To move (something) with a sudden push.
(figurative) Chiefly followed by down or out: to pay (money); to plank.
(music) To pluck and quickly release (a string of a stringed instrument); also, to play (a stringed instrument) by plucking strings; to play (a piano, etc.) by striking keys; or, to play (a note or tune) on such an instrument.
Synonym: (stringed instrument) twang
(also reflexive, originally Scotland) Often followed by down: to drop, set, or throw (something, or oneself) abruptly and/or heavily into or on to a surface or some other thing, making a dull sound; to plump.
Synonyms: flump, thud
(chiefly US) To hit or injure (someone or something); also, to shoot (someone or something) with a firearm.
(baseball) To pitch a ball in a way that it hits (a player).
(intransitive)
To make a brief, dull sound, such as the thud of something landing on a surface; to thud.
(figurative) Followed by for: to choose, to opt; to plump.
(music) To pluck and quickly release a string of a musical instrument; also, to play a stringed instrument by plucking strings; to play a piano, etc., by striking keys; or, to play a note or tune on such an instrument.
(originally Scotland) Often followed by down: to drop, land, or set abruptly and/or heavily into or on to a surface or some other thing with a dull sound; to plump down.
(obsolete) Of a raven: to croak.
===== Derived terms =====
plunker
plunking (adjective, noun)
===== Translations =====
=== Etymology 2 ===
Origin uncertain; possibly the same as plunk (etymology 1), or related to Dutch plenken (“(archaic) to wander around; (Limburg, archaic) to play truant”).
==== Verb ====
plunk (third-person singular simple present plunks, present participle plunking, simple past and past participle plunked) (Scotland)
(transitive) To be absent from (school) without permission; to be a truant.
(intransitive) To play truant.
===== Translations =====
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
“plunk, v.2”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC.