platina
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology ===
From Spanish platina (“little silver”) del Pinto ("of the Pinto"). It was called "little" (or "lesser") silver because the metal was found as an impurity in gold, and del Pinto for the Pinto River in Grand Columbia where Europeans discovered it being mined by Native Americans. Doublet of platinum.
=== Pronunciation ===
=== Noun ===
platina (uncountable)
(chemistry, obsolete) platinum.
==== Derived terms ====
platina mohr
platina yellow
=== References ===
“platina”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
== Czech ==
=== Etymology ===
Ultimately from Spanish platina.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈplatɪna]
Hyphenation: pla‧ti‧na
=== Noun ===
platina f (relational adjective platinový)
platinum
==== Declension ====
==== Related terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“platina”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
“platina”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
“platina”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2026
“platina”, in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2026, slovnikcestiny.cz
== Dutch ==
=== Etymology ===
From Spanish platina.
=== Pronunciation ===
=== Noun ===
platina n (uncountable, no diminutive)
platinum
==== Descendants ====
→ Indonesian: platina
== Finnish ==
=== Etymology ===
From Spanish platina.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈplɑtinɑ/, [ˈplɑ̝t̪inɑ̝]
Rhymes: -ɑtinɑ
Syllabification(key): pla‧ti‧na
Hyphenation(key): pla‧ti‧na
=== Noun ===
platina
platinum
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“platina”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023
=== Anagrams ===
plaanit
== French ==
=== Pronunciation ===
Homophones: platinas, platinât
=== Verb ===
platina
third-person singular past historic of platiner
== Hungarian ==
=== Etymology ===
Ultimately from Spanish platina.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈplɒtinɒ]
Hyphenation: pla‧ti‧na
Rhymes: -nɒ
=== Noun ===
platina (usually uncountable, plural platinák)
platinum (a metallic chemical element)
==== Declension ====
=== Further reading ===
platina in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
== Indonesian ==
=== Etymology ===
From Dutch platina, from Spanish platina (“platinum”), diminutive of plata (“silver”), from Vulgar Latin *platta, *plattus, from Ancient Greek πλατύς (platús, “wide”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [plaˈtina]
Hyphenation: pla‧ti‧na
=== Noun ===
platina (plural platina-platina)
platinum
Synonyms: emas kodok, emas putih
==== Alternative forms ====
platinum (Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore)
=== Further reading ===
“platina”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
== Italian ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
From French platine.
==== Pronunciation ====
IPA(key): /ˈpla.ti.na/, /plaˈti.na/
Rhymes: -atina, -ina
Hyphenation: plà‧ti‧na, pla‧tì‧na
==== Noun ====
platina f (plural platine)
platen
=== Etymology 2 ===
From Spanish platina.
==== Pronunciation ====
IPA(key): /ˈpla.ti.na/
Rhymes: -atina
Hyphenation: plà‧ti‧na
==== Noun ====
platina f (plural platine)
(archaic) alternative form of platino
=== Etymology 3 ===
==== Pronunciation ====
IPA(key): /ˈpla.ti.na/
Rhymes: -atina
Hyphenation: plà‧ti‧na
==== Verb ====
platina
inflection of platinare:
third-person singular present indicative
second-person singular imperative
=== Anagrams ===
Platani, planati, platani
== Latin ==
=== Noun ===
platīna
nominative/accusative/vocative plural of platīnum
=== References ===
"platina", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
== Lithuanian ==
=== Etymology ===
Ultimately from Spanish platina.
=== Noun ===
platina f (uncountable)
platinum (metal)
==== Declension ====
== Northern Sami ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Norwegian platina. Ultimately from Spanish platina.
=== Pronunciation ===
=== Noun ===
platina
platinum
==== Inflection ====
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
==== Alternative forms ====
platiidná
==== Further reading ====
Eino Koponen, Klaas Ruppel, Kirsti Aapala, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[2], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
== Norwegian Bokmål ==
=== Etymology ===
Ultimately from Spanish platina.
=== Noun ===
platina n (definite singular platinaet) (uncountable)
platinum (a metallic chemical element (symbol Pt) with atomic number 78)
== Norwegian Nynorsk ==
=== Etymology ===
Ultimately from Spanish platina.
=== Noun ===
platina n (definite singular platinaet) (uncountable)
platinum (as above)
== Portuguese ==
=== Etymology ===
From Spanish platina.
=== Pronunciation ===
Hyphenation: pla‧ti‧na
=== Noun ===
platina f (plural platinas)
(chemistry) platinum (chemical element)
(Brazil, computer games) platinum (the highest tier of completion in a video game, obtained by unlocking all achievements)
==== Related terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“platina”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
“platina”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
=== Anagrams ===
plantai
== Romanian ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from French platiner.
=== Verb ===
a platina (third-person singular present platinează, past participle platinat) 1st conjugation
to platinize
==== Conjugation ====
== Serbo-Croatian ==
=== Etymology ===
Ultimately from Spanish platina.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /plǎtina/
Hyphenation: pla‧ti‧na
=== Noun ===
plàtina f (Cyrillic spelling пла̀тина)
platinum
==== Declension ====
==== See also ====
=== Further reading ===
“platina”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026
== Slovak ==
=== Etymology ===
Ultimately from Spanish platina.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈpɫatina/
=== Noun ===
platina f (genitive singular platiny, declension pattern of žena)
platinum (element)
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
platinový
=== Further reading ===
“platina”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026
== Slovene ==
=== Etymology ===
Ultimately from Spanish platina.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /pláːtina/
=== Noun ===
plȃtina f
platinum (metal)
==== Declension ====
=== Further reading ===
“platina”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
“platina”, in Termania, Amebis
See also the general references
== Spanish ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /plaˈtina/ [plaˈt̪i.na]
Rhymes: -ina
Syllabification: pla‧ti‧na
=== Etymology 1 ===
From plata (“silver”) + -ina (diminutive).
==== Noun ====
platina f (uncountable)
(archaic) platinum
(Canary Islands) aluminium foil
Synonyms: papel aluminio, (Spain) papel albal
===== Derived terms =====
===== Descendants =====
→ Bulgarian: плати́на (platína)
→ Catalan: platí
→ Czech: platina
→ Dutch: platina→ Indonesian: platina
→ English: platinum→ Hindustani:Hindi: प्लैटिनम (plaiṭinam)Urdu: پلاٹینم (plāṭīnam)→ Malay: platinum→ Thai: แพลทินัม (plɛɛ-tí-nâm)
→ Esperanto: plateno
→ Estonian: plaatina
→ Finnish: platina
→ French: platine→ Arabic: بَلَاتِين (balātīn)→ German: Platin→ Danish: platin→ Italian: platina→ Khmer: ប្លាទីន (plaatiin)→ Ottoman Turkish: پلاتین (platin), پلاتینه (platina)Turkish: platin→ Persian: پلاتین (pelâtin)→ Romanian: platină
→ Galician: platino
→ Georgian: პლატინა (ṗlaṭina)
→ Greek: πλατίνα (platína)
→ Hebrew: פְּלָטִינָה (platína)
→ Hungarian: platina
→ Icelandic: platína
→ Japanese: プラチナ (purachina)
→ Korean: 플래티나 (peullaetina)
→ Latin: platinum
→ Latvian: platīns
→ Lithuanian: platina
→ Norwegian:
Norwegian Bokmål: platina
Norwegian Nynorsk: platina
→ Polish: platyna
→ Portuguese: platina
→ Russian: пла́тина (plátina)→ Kazakh: платина (platina)
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: пла̀тина
Latin script: plàtina
→ Slovak: platina
→ Slovene: platina
→ Swedish: platina
→ Ukrainian: пла́тина (plátyna)
=== Etymology 2 ===
Borrowed from French platine, from plat.
==== Noun ====
platina f (plural platinas)
stage (of a microscope)
=== Etymology 3 ===
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
==== Adjective ====
platina f
feminine singular of platino
=== Further reading ===
“platina”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025
“platina”, in Diccionario Básico de Canarismos [Basic Dictionary of Canarianisms] (in Spanish), Canarian Academy of the Language [Spanish: Academia Canaria de La Lengua], 2010
== Swedish ==
=== Etymology ===
Ultimately from Spanish platina.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈplɑːtɪna/
=== Noun ===
platina c
platinum
==== Declension ====
=== References ===
“platina”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish)
“platina”, in Svenska Akademiens ordlista [Wordlist of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
“platina”, in Svenska Akademiens ordbok [Dictionary of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
Svensk MeSH