pigment
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology ===
From Middle English pigment, from Latin pigmentum (“pigment”), itself from pingō (“to paint”) + -mentum; variants of this word may have been known in Old English (e.g. 12th century pyhmentum). Doublet of pimiento, pimento, and piment.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Received Pronunciation, General American, Canada, General Australian) IPA(key): /ˈpɪɡ.mənt/
(New Zealand) IPA(key): /ˈpəɡ.mənt/
=== Noun ===
pigment (plural pigments)
(biology) Any color in plant or animal cells.
A dry colorant, usually an insoluble powder.
(obsolete) Wine flavoured with spices and honey.
==== Derived terms ====
==== Translations ====
=== Verb ===
pigment (third-person singular simple present pigments, present participle pigmenting, simple past and past participle pigmented)
(transitive) To add color or pigment to something.
==== Derived terms ====
pigmentation
repigment
==== Translations ====
=== Anagrams ===
empting, temping
== Catalan ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Latin pigmentum.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): (Northern) [piɡˈme̞n]
IPA(key): (Balearic, Valencia) [piɡˈment]
IPA(key): (Central, Northwestern) [piɡˈmen]
=== Noun ===
pigment m (plural pigments)
pigment
==== Derived terms ====
pigmentar
==== Related terms ====
pigmentari
pigmentat
=== Further reading ===
“pigment”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
“pigment”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2026
“pigment” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
Alcover, Antoni Maria; Moll, Francesc de Borja (1963), “pigment”, in Diccionari català-valencià-balear (in Catalan)
== Dutch ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Latin pigmentum (“pigment”), itself from pingō (“to paint”) + -mentum.
=== Pronunciation ===
Hyphenation: pig‧ment
Rhymes: -ɛnt
=== Noun ===
pigment n (plural pigmenten, diminutive pigmentje n)
pigment, coloring substance
==== Derived terms ====
pigmentatie
pigmenteren
pigmentering
pigmentpapier n
pigmentvreter m
==== Related terms ====
kleurstof
==== Descendants ====
→ Indonesian: pigmen
== French ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Latin pigmentum (“pigment”), itself from pingō (“to paint”) + -mentum. Doublet of piment, a borrowing from Spanish.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /piɡ.mɑ̃/
=== Noun ===
pigment m (plural pigments)
pigment, coloring substance
==== Derived terms ====
pigmentaire
pigmentation
pigmenter
=== Further reading ===
“pigment”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
== Middle English ==
=== Alternative forms ===
pygment
=== Etymology ===
From Latin pigmentum.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈpiɡmɛnt/
=== Noun ===
pigment (plural pigmentes)
A spice or a blend of them.
A red pigment.
==== Descendants ====
English: pigment
==== References ====
“pigment, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
== Norwegian Bokmål ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Latin pigmentum.
=== Noun ===
pigment n (definite singular pigmentet, indefinite plural pigment or pigmenter, definite plural pigmenta or pigmentene)
a pigment
=== References ===
“pigment” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
== Norwegian Nynorsk ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Latin pigmentum.
=== Noun ===
pigment n (definite singular pigmentet, indefinite plural pigment, definite plural pigmenta)
a pigment
=== References ===
“pigment” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
== Polish ==
=== Etymology ===
Learned borrowing from Latin pigmentum.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈpiɡ.mɛnt/
Rhymes: -iɡmɛnt
Syllabification: pig‧ment
=== Noun ===
pigment m inan
(biology) pigment (any color in plant or animal cells)
pigment (dry colorant)
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“pigment”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego[1] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
“pigment”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[2] (in Polish)
== Romanian ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from French pigment, Latin pigmentum.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /piɡˈment/
=== Noun ===
pigment n (plural pigmenți)
pigment
==== Declension ====
==== Related terms ====
pigmenta
pigmentație
=== Further reading ===
“pigment”, in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language) (in Romanian), 2004–2026
== Serbo-Croatian ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from German Pigment.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /pǐɡment/
Hyphenation: pi‧gment
=== Noun ===
pìgment m inan (Cyrillic spelling пѝгмент)
pigment
==== Declension ====
=== References ===
“pigment”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026
== Swedish ==
=== Pronunciation ===
=== Noun ===
pigment n
(biology) pigment
pigment (in paint)
==== Declension ====
==== See also ====
färgämne
=== References ===
“pigment”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish)
“pigment”, in Svenska Akademiens ordlista [Wordlist of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
“pigment”, in Svenska Akademiens ordbok [Dictionary of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)