pierścień

== Old Polish == === Alternative forms === pierzcień, pierzścień, pirścień === Etymology === Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьrsty. First attested in 1421. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /pʲɛrɕt͡ɕʲɛɲ/ IPA(key): (15th CE) /pʲɛrɕt͡ɕʲɛɲ/ === Noun === pierścień m inan (attested in Masovia, Greater Poland) ring (round piece of metal worn around the finger, usually made of gold) ring (wheel serving as a handle) (hapax legomenon, heraldry) rim (perimeter of a wagon wheel) ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Descendants ==== Polish: pierścień Silesian: piestrzyń === References === Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “pierścień”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN Mańczak, Witold (2017), “pierścień”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “pierścień”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish) S. Urbańczyk, editor (1970), “pierścień, pierzcień, pierzścień, pirścień”, in Słownik staropolski (in Polish), volume 6, Wrocław, Warsaw, Kraków: Polish Academy of Sciences, page 102 B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “pierścień, pierzcień, pierzścień, pirścień”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN Ewa Deptuchowa, Mariusz Frodyma, Katarzyna Jasińska, Magdalena Klapper, Dorota Kołodziej, Mariusz Leńczuk, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, editors (2023), “pierścień”, in Rozariusze z polskimi glosami. Internetowa baza danych [Dictionaries of Polish glosses, an Internet database] (in Polish), Kraków: Pracownia Języka Staropolskiego Instytut Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk == Polish == === Alternative forms === === Etymology === Inherited from Old Polish pierścień. === Pronunciation === Rhymes: -ɛrɕt͡ɕɛɲ Syllabification: pier‧ścień === Noun === pierścień m inan (diminutive pierścionek, related adjective pierścieniowy) ring (band made of precious metal often with a precious stone worn on the finger for decoration or as a sign of dignity or social function) (mechanical engineering) ring (part of a device in the shape of a circle with a large hole in the middle usually placed on something) (figuratively) ring (circle of objects or people surrounding something on all sides) (geometry) ring, annulus (shape of a ring or circle with a large hole in the middle) (anatomy) annulus (circular or ring-shaped element of the body of some living organisms) curl (round piece of hair) Synonym: pukiel (chemistry) ring (group of atoms linked by bonds to form a closed chain in a molecule) (astronomy) halo (optical phenomenon in the form of a large circle of light surrounding the Sun or Moon) (botany) ring (layer of wood that appears during the growing season around the circumference of a tree trunk) (Near Masovian, Łukowiec, Jagodne, Eastern Lublin, Wysokie, agriculture) ring (metal band connecting a scythe blade to the rod) (obsolete) type of tax (obsolete, construction) ring (thin band under the ecclesiastic in the Doric capital of a column) (obsolete, hunting) ring (spiked dog collar) (obsolete, hunting) ring (rough band at the bottom of the trunk of a deer's antlers) (Middle Polish) ring (suspended circle that a horse-riding competitor tried to hit with a lance as and element of a knight's game) ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== === Further reading === “pierścień”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego‎[7] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN “pierścień”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN‎[8] (in Polish) Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “pierścień”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish] Ewa Węglewicz (11.07.2019), “PIERŚCIEŃ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century] Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814), “pierścień”, in Słownik języka polskiego Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “pierścień”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861 A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1908), “pierścień”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 4, Warsaw, page 158 Jan Karłowicz (1906), “pierścień”, in Jan Łoś, editors, Słownik gwar polskich [Dictionary of Polish dialects] (in Polish), volume 4: P, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 92