piec

== Kashubian == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈpjɛt͡s/ Rhymes: -ɛt͡s Syllabification: piec === Etymology 1 === Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pȅťь. ==== Noun ==== piec m inan (diminutive piéck, related adjective piecowi) stove, furnace (device that produces high temperatures, used for heating rooms and for cooking, especially baking bread) oven; furnace (industrial device used for thermal treatment of materials in technological processes requiring very high temperatures) ===== Declension ===== === Etymology 2 === Inherited from Proto-Slavic *peťì. ==== Verb ==== piec impf (transitive) to bake (to subject to high temperatures in an oven, on a grill etc., in order to produce or prepare a food to eat) (transitive) to fry (to prepare a product for consumption by exposing it to very hot fat) Synonyms: brunic, prażëc (transitive, figuratively, of e.g. the sun) to bake (to heat strongly) (reflexive with sã) to bake; to be baked (to be subjected to high temperatures in an oven or on a grill) ===== Derived terms ===== === Further reading === Stefan Ramułt (1993) [1893], “piec 1”, in Jerzy Trepczyk, editor, Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian), 3 edition Stefan Ramułt (1993) [1893], “piec 2”, in Jerzy Trepczyk, editor, Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian), 3 edition Sychta, Bernard (1970), “ṕec”, in Słownik gwar kaszubskich [Dictionary of Kashubian dialects] (in Polish), volumes 4 (P – Ř), Wrocław: Ossolineum, page 244 Sychta, Bernard (1970), “ṕec, ṕec są”, in Słownik gwar kaszubskich [Dictionary of Kashubian dialects] (in Polish), volumes 4 (P – Ř), Wrocław: Ossolineum, page 245 Jan Trepczyk (1994), “piec”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2 Jan Trepczyk (1994), “piec (się)”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2 Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011), “piec I”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎[1] Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011), “piec II”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎[2] Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011), “piec (się)”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎[3] “piec I”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022 “piec II”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022 == Ladin == === Etymology === From Latin peior. === Adjective === piec comparative degree of mel: worse Antonym: miec == Old Polish == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /pʲɛt͡sʲ/ IPA(key): (15th CE) /pʲɛt͡sʲ/ === Etymology 1 === Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pȅťь. First attested in the 14th century. ==== Noun ==== piec m inan (diminutive piecyk, related adjective piecowy) (attested in Lesser Poland, Masovia, Greater Poland) oven; furnace (device in which a fire is burned to obtain a high temperature; often specialized for various things) ===== Declension ===== ===== Derived terms ===== ===== Related terms ===== ===== Descendants ===== Polish: piec→ Old Ruthenian: пецъ (pecʹ)Carpathian Rusyn: пец (pec)Ukrainian: п'єц (pʺjec) Silesian: piec === Etymology 2 === Inherited from Proto-Slavic *peťì. First attested in the 15th century. ==== Verb ==== piec impf (attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland, transitive) to bake (to expose food to fire or heat) ===== Derived terms ===== ===== Related terms ===== ===== Descendants ===== Polish: piec, piyc (Zagórze), piekć (Northern Borderlands) Silesian: piyc === References === Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “piec I-II”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN Mańczak, Witold (2017), “piec I-II”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “piec 1-2”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish) Brückner, Aleksander (1927), “piec”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna K. Nitsch, editor (1955), “piec 1-2”, in Słownik staropolski (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw: Polish Academy of Sciences, page 84 Bożena Sieradzka-Baziur, et al., editors (2011–2015), “1. piec”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN Bożena Sieradzka-Baziur, et al., editors (2011–2015), “2. piec”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN Ewa Deptuchowa, et al., editors (2024), “1. piec”, in Baza Leksykalna Średniowiecznej Polszczyzny [Lexical Base of Medieval Polish] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk Ewa Deptuchowa, et al., editors (2024), “2. piec”, in Baza Leksykalna Średniowiecznej Polszczyzny [Lexical Base of Medieval Polish] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk Ewa Deptuchowa, et al., editors (2023), “1. piec”, in Rozariusze z polskimi glosami. Internetowa baza danych [Dictionaries of Polish glosses, an Internet database] (in Polish), Kraków: Pracownia Języka Staropolskiego Instytut Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk Ewa Deptuchowa, et al., editors (2023), “2. piec”, in Rozariusze z polskimi glosami. Internetowa baza danych [Dictionaries of Polish glosses, an Internet database] (in Polish), Kraków: Pracownia Języka Staropolskiego Instytut Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk == Polish == === Pronunciation === Rhymes: -ɛt͡s Syllabification: piec Homophone: Piec === Etymology 1 === Inherited from Old Polish piec (“oven”). ==== Noun ==== piec m inan (diminutive piecyk or (dialectal) piecek, related adjective piecowy) oven; furnace (device that produces high temperatures, used for heating rooms and for cooking) Wsadź ciasto do pieca. ― Put the cake in the oven. oven; furnace (industrial device used for thermal treatment of materials in technological processes requiring very high temperatures) oven, furnace, retort (device for burning corpses) (music, colloquial) combo amp (strong amplifier set with a built-in speaker to which musicians connect their electric guitar during stage performances) Hypernym: wzmacniacz (obsolete) oven load; furnace load (number of items baked or fired at once in an oven or furnace) (obsolete, salt mining) gallery (mining or prospecting gallery, especially one that is carried through empty lands to the intersection of a salt layer) (Middle Polish) synonym of piekło (“hell”) (place of execution by fire) ===== Declension ===== ==== Noun ==== piec f (Northern Borderlands, Near Masovian, Międzyrzec Podlaski) alternative form of piec ===== Derived terms ===== ===== Descendants ===== → Old Ruthenian: пецъ (pecʹ) Carpathian Rusyn: пец (pec) Ukrainian: п'єц (pʺjec) === Etymology 2 === Inherited from Old Polish piec (“to bake”). ==== Alternative forms ==== piyc (Zagórze) piekć (Northern Borderlands) ==== Verb ==== piec impf (frequentative (dialectal) piekać) (transitive) to bake (to subject to high temperatures in an oven, on a grill etc., in order to produce or prepare a food to eat) (transitive, figuratively, of e.g. the sun) to bake (to heat strongly) Synonyms: palić, prażyć, przypiekać, przyskwarzać, skwarzyć (transitive, of e.g. one's eyes) to burn (to cause pain combined with a sensation of heat) Synonym: palić (transitive, obsolete, figuratively) to bother; to eat at; to worry Synonyms: dokuczać, doskwie­rać, gryźć, niepokoić (transitive, Middle Polish) to burn (to torture with fire) (reflexive with się) to bake; to be baked (to be subjected to high temperatures in an oven or on a grill) [with na (+ locative) ‘on what’; or with w (+ locative) ‘in what’] (reflexive with się) to bake (to feel intense heat) [with w (+ locative) ‘in what’] Synonyms: skwarzyć się, smażyć się (reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to warm up Synonym: grzać się (reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to burn (to be tortured with fire) ===== Conjugation ===== ===== Derived terms ===== ===== Related terms ===== ===== Related terms ===== === Further reading === “piec I”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego‎[13] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN “piec II”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego‎[14] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN “piec się”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego‎[15] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN “piec”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN‎[16] (in Polish) piec in PWN's encyclopedia Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “1. piec”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish] Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “2. piec”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish] Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “piec sie”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish] “PIEC I”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 05.08.2025 “PIEC II”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 12.09.2023 Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814), “piec”, in Słownik języka polskiego Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “piec”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861 A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1908), “1. piec”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 4, Warsaw, page 139 A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1908), “2. piec”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 4, Warsaw, page 140 Jan Karłowicz (1906), “piec”, in Jan Łoś, editors, Słownik gwar polskich [Dictionary of Polish dialects] (in Polish), volume 4: P, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 85 Maciej Czeszewski (2006), “piec”, in Monika Szewczyk, editor, Słownik polszczyzny potocznej, 1 edition, Warsaw: Polish Scientific Publishers PWN, →ISBN, page 226 piec in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego Bernard Sychta (1985), “ṕec”, in Hanna Taborska, Anna Cieślarowa, editors, Słownictwo kociewskie na tle kultury ludowej (in Polish), volume 3, Wrocław, Warsaw, Krakow, Gdańsk, Łódź: Polska Akadamia Nauk, →ISBN, pages 46-47 Józefa Kobylińska (2001), “piec”, in Marian Kucała, editor, Słownik gwary gorczańskiej (zagórzańskiej)‎[17] (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Akademii Pedagogicznej, →ISBN, page 114 Iryda Grek-Pabisowa (2017), “piec”, in Słownik mówionej polszczyzny północnokresowej (in Polish), Warsaw: Instytut Slawistyki Polskiej Akademii Nauk, page 750 Justyna Kobus, Krystyna Wilkosz, editors (2024), “piec”, in Słownik języka mieszkańców okolic Kłecka, Praca na roli i w gospodarstwie‎[18] (in Polish), Poznań: Wydawnictwo „Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne”, →ISBN, page 215 == Silesian == === Etymology === Inherited from Old Polish piec (“oven”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈpjɛt͡s/ Rhymes: -ɛt͡s Syllabification: piec === Noun === piec m inan (diminutive piecyk) oven; furnace (device that produces high temperatures, used for heating rooms and for cooking) oven; furnace (industrial device used for thermal treatment of materials in technological processes requiring very high temperatures) (mining) gallery (horizontal working in a mine) ==== Declension ==== === Further reading === piec in silling.org Henryk Jaroszewicz (2022), “piec”, in Zasady pisowni języka śląskiego (in Polish), Siedlce: Wydawnictwo Naukowe IKR[i]BL, page 110 Barbara Podgórska; Adam Podgóski (2008), “piec”, in Słownik gwar śląskich [A dictionary of Silesian dialects] (in Polish), Katowice: Wydawnictwo KOS, →ISBN, page 211